tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34949170782853259222024-03-13T10:36:04.753-07:00Buy presentationcritcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.comBlogger172125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-73819473334213842302020-08-26T00:52:00.001-07:002020-08-26T00:52:12.955-07:00Portrayal Of Homosexual Characters In Disney Film Studies EssayDepiction Of Homosexual Characters In Disney Film Studies Essay The Walt Disney Company initially showed up in America (and not long after the remainder of the world) during the 1920s. after 90 years and it is as yet going solid and is an organization to be dealt with. From their beginnings as a basic liveliness organization, it presently covers heaps of various types of film just as fanning out to TV organizations, amusement parks, books, theater adjustments, travels and music marks. Until this point in time, Disney has created 49 enlivened movies, 10 real to life, 11 DisneyToon creations, two stop-movement and 10 Pixar films with the enormously foreseen arrival of Toy Story 3 in June 2010. However, focusing on their principle produce, their scope of enlivened movies has been understanding by everybody from the ages of 1 to 101. Disney is at the bleeding edge of family amusement just as a type of idealism (a flying elephant, living toys, mermaids and beasts?!) and a covered up (if not clear to grown-ups) approach to acquaint profound quality wit h kids as right on time as could reasonably be expected. Be that as it may, who chooses what ethics to depict in these very Americanised films? As of late, Disney films have mirrored the social atmosphere with the presentation of the main dark hero in The Princess and the Frog (2009). So as these movies are getting consistent with life and instructing people in the future, has there been a presentation of non-hetero characters too? The Disney Companys first full length vivified film Snow White and the Seven Dwarves (1937) was a goliath venture which pushed each representative dealing with the creation incredibly hard yet the outcomes were justified, despite all the trouble. The amalgamation of a good filled story with sensible activity at that point made ready for the accompanying Disney films during, what was known as their Golden Age: Pinocchio (1940), Fantasia (1940), Dumbo (1941) and Bambi (1942). The ethics contained inside these movies and all to follow, were seen by traditionalist Americans as significant family esteems and trusted upon Disney to show these qualities to everybody. For over 50 years Walt Disney Company has spoken to all that is acceptable and unadulterated and healthy in our country. Families ran to Walk Disney World and Disneyland since they realized that Walt Disney regarded and sustained the customary American family and its solid virtues. Disney could generally be depended on to furnish guardians and youngsters the same with family-accommodating, genial amusement Letter from an alliance of Florida administrators, 1995 In any case, are these ethics and qualities shared by all? Also, does the manner by which they are depicted really reflect reality? They are American beliefs of preservationist family esteems which bolster the existence storyline of sentiment, union with (somebody of the other gender) and afterward youngsters in an equal world to that of the conventional Anglo-Saxon, Christian American childhood. Adding further to these beliefs are that of the issues of independence, love and free enterprise that are being delineated to all Disney watchers, to be specific youngsters. These watchers can't separate what is being appeared to them as not really the truth of the world (as the world comprises of something other than the one religion of Christianity). New ages of youngsters exposed to Disney films are growing up with belief systems from these accounts as they have confidence in them to contain some component of truth. Not all the storylines can be esteemed as advancing negative convictions however. Disney motion pictures consistently contain a part of the follow your heart love which whenever viewed as the most significant good, at that point perhaps a few people will ignore the American family esteems appeared for adoration. Be that as it may, this follow your heart conviction can just truly exist inside certain religions as others have severe decisions concerning who you can wed and truly become hopelessly enamored with. All through film history (as of not long ago), there were not many storylines which contained a gay or lesbian character as a hero. The general film open saw those movies, which included a principle gay character, as gay-themed (so not as they would prefer) or elective. As of late, movie producers have seen a specialty in the market for gay movies, in spite of the fact that it was in 1896 with The Celluloid Closet that a gay subtext was utilized inside in a film. It would then take somewhere in the range of 70 years after the fact before Queer Cinema would occur. Restriction on homosexuality in films occurred in Britain in 1912 with the establishing of the British Board of Film Censors and in 1934, the Production Code in America was upheld. Inside this severe rule for good taste was that homosexuality or cross-sexuality should never be spoken to or even surmised. Gradually however, gay and lesbian characters were brought into movies, for example, Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994), C lueless (1995) and Billy Elliot (2000). In any case, as recently stated, just in supporting jobs as the gay closest companion. At the point when they at last were given the fundamental storylines, the characters were demonstrated to mirror heterosexuality however much as could be expected to be acknowledged. This can be found in Philadelphia (1993) where many accept this to a belittling glance at gay life and the longing to be acknowledged as would be expected in a hetero world. There are no over the top scenes of friendship among Hanks and his accomplice inside in the film. Eccentric personality can be identified with a wide range of individuals not simply gay and lesbian people. The Western world may appear to be a place that is known for fairness yet to those in the minorities, it isn't. Studies have indicated it is recommended by customary educators and vocation guides that students go into ladylike employments (Apter, 2000) while students are driven away from occupations seen as customarily female (Woodward, 2000). Men and womens characters have changed anyway as correspondence for ladies in the working environment is battled increasingly indicating that females can be the supplier that men generally were. This leaves the men uncertain of their character on the planet yet through mainstream society and broad communications, they can be appeared just as ladies where they have a place in contemporary life. So as society has gotten tolerating of ladies in the work environment by it being fortified by mainstream society and broad communications (however maybe not by Disney films) that when non-hetero characters are presented, resistance towards them ought to improve? With Disney films, the ethics and qualities are picked so it very well may be said that private enterprise will control how homosexuality is pictured and managed. In spite of this constrained point of view, society is getting all the more obliging of various sexualities albeit numerous non-heteros are as yet confronting preference and separation from more established ages and others. America is marginally less receptive than the UK as an overview by Gallup demonstrated that in spite of the fact that homosexuality is endured more as a satisfactory way of life, 42 percent of the individuals reviewed felt that homosexuality ought to be unlawful. Differentiating against this is a survey from that year demonstrating that only 17% of individuals in England felt more negative towards non-heteros (MORI, 2001). Heteronormativity can be characterized as a lot of way of life rules to which society follows and falls into a particular sexual orientation with a standpoint of a conventional job throughout everyday life. Heteronormativity happens in almost every film in different ways. It can advance the message of men being the commanding individual in a relationship with ladies trailing them being housewives. Anyway it is typically observed to advance that heterosexuality is the ordinary sexual direction and any sort of sexual connections should just be between a man and a lady. Here and there it is clear and different occasions the watcher doesn't understand that the story they are watching is advancing heterosexuality and this is the perfect (or accepted, anticipated, standard and advantaged) sexuality. Watchers can perceive that movies have concealed significance and semes, for example, great versus malevolent, rich versus poor, kids versus grown-ups and so forth. Anyway it is the seme of het erosexuality versus homosexuality, which is the issue with films pushing heteronormativity. Movies that set up perfect frameworks of good and insidiousness dos and donts are a piece of the inescapable empty-headedness that sets heterosexuality and queerdom as beyond reconciliation alternate extremes which can't coincide consciously. Todd Hayward, The Lyin King Planet Homo 69 (21st Sept 1994, 17) With heterosexuality being the accepted sexuality of society, this just fortifies separation and preference towards non-heteros. The measure of various hetero storylines indicated will build the measure of heteronormativity inside the media when all is said in done as ages are presented to it. With heteronormativity appeared in most mainstream society, it additionally rethinks how homosexuality is seen. It very well may be contrasted with open versus private, with heterosexuality being open and homosexuality being private along these lines something to be covered up. Indeed, even before a watcher encounters heteronormativity in a film, the manly/ladylike meanings of sexual orientation are advanced first. From this, sexuality, delight and personality would then be able to approach as the storylines and characters create, which prompts heteronormativity. Clearly it is anything but difficult to see that Disney films advance heteronormativity albeit numerous individuals trust Disney movies to be explicitly free, it can in any case be a non-sexual piece of our lives. Disney films show the conventional home life of the jobs of people against a solid hetero setting by supplanting sex with sentiment and strengthening the male centric family structure. This can be seen in Bambi (1942) as Bambis character is advanced as the King of the Forest and will take over from his dad. It likewise portrays his spurning of his reliance on his mom as she is murdered during the film. The exceptionally over-utilized storyline of the princess or young lady being romanticized by the male character, which at that point prompts an inevitable wedding, is dominating in numerous Disney films. A correlation of Disney films against other enlivened movies from various organizations made during 1990-20 critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-10164904213613318812020-08-22T22:35:00.001-07:002020-08-22T22:35:25.158-07:00Research Paper on William James and FunctionalismPSY 101 4/7/13 ââ¬Å"William James and Functionalismâ⬠I. Presentation William James (January 11, 1842 â⬠August 26, 1910) was an American savant and clinician who had prepared as a doctor. He was the principal instructor to offer a brain science course in the United States. James composed compelling books on sober mindedness, brain research, instructive brain science, the brain research of strict experience, and supernatural quality. He was the sibling of writer Henry James and of diarist Alice James. In the late spring of 1878, William James wedded Alice Gibbens. William James was conceived at the Astor House in New York City.He was the child of Henry James Sr. , a prominent and autonomously affluent scholar all around familiar with the abstract and scholarly elites of his day. The scholarly brightness of the James family milieu and the surprising epistolary abilities of a few of its individuals have made them a subject of proceeding with enthusiasm to students of history, biographers, and pundits. James additionally chipped away at numerous hypotheses included functionalism which is the second worldview in Psychology. As indicated by William James, functionalism accepted that the human brain served a versatile role.It investigated the capacity of contemplations and practices. II. What is functionalism in Psychology? Functionalism is a hypothesis of the brain in contemporary brain science, grew to a great extent as an option in contrast to both the personality hypothesis of psyche and behaviorism. This hypothesis is based on the reason that human mental states (convictions, wants, torment, and so forth ) are established exclusively by their practical job â⬠that is, they are causal relations to other mental states, tangible sources of info, and conduct yields . Functionalism is a hypothetical level between physical usage and conduct output.Therefore, it is not quite the same as its forerunners of Cartesian dualism (supporting discrete mental and p hysical substances) and Skinnerian behaviorism and physicalism (pronouncing just physical substances): It is just worried about the successful elements of the cerebrum. Since mental states are distinguished by a practical job, they are supposed to be acknowledged on different levels. At the end of the day, they can be showed in different frameworks as long as the framework plays out the proper capacities. While PCs are physical gadgets with electronic substrate that perform omputations on contributions to give yields, our minds likewise go about as physical gadgets with neural substrate that perform calculations on inputs which produce practices. ââ¬Å"The Principles of Psychologyâ⬠is an amazing book throughout the entire existence of brain science, composed by William James and distributed in 1890. James' brain science included four strategies: examination (I. e. , the coherent analysis of antecedent and contemporary perspectives on the brain), reflection (I. e. , the analys t's investigation of his own perspectives), try (e. g. , in mesmerizing or nervous system science), and correlation (I. . , the utilization of measurable intends to recognize standards from irregularities). III. The worldview of functionalism The topic of brain science: Psychology is the investigation of mental action (e. g. discernment, memory, creative mind, feeling, judgment). Mental movement is to be assessed as far as how it serves the life form in adjusting to its condition. The strategies for brain science: Mental acts can be concentrated through contemplation, the utilization of instruments to record and measure; and target signs of psyche, through the investigation of its reations and items, and through the investigation of life structures and physiology. The functionalists would in general utilize the term ââ¬Ëfunction' rather freely. The term is utilized in at any rate two unique ways. It can allude to the investigation of how a psychological procedure works. This is a significant takeoff from the investigation of the structure of a psychological procedure, the contrast between halting a train to destroy it to contemplate its parts (structuralism), and taking a gander at how the frameworks collaborate while it is running (functionalism). The term ââ¬Ëfunction' can likewise allude to how the psychological procedure works in the volution of the species, what versatile property it gives that would make it be chosen through advancement. Functionalism never truly kicked the bucket, it turned out to be a piece of the standard of brain research. The significance of taking a gander at process as opposed to structure is a typical property of present day brain science. As an individual methodology it did not have a reasonable detailing and acquired the issues of the structuralist dependence on thoughtfulness. IV. William Jamesââ¬â¢ approach on functionalism Unlike Many Psychologist who were intrigued on structuralism (structures of the brain), Willia mJames rather was keen on awareness and how it works in people, particularly corresponding to conduct. Jamesââ¬â¢s brain research explores different avenues regarding his understudies would in general be increasingly inquisitive experiences in awareness and down to earth application. James educated at Harvard University from 1878-1890. During this time, he finished his prestigious mental work: ââ¬Å"The Principles of Psychologyâ⬠in which he explained his functionalist understanding into such subjects as cognizance, propensity, and feeling. He was likewise got over immersed with the subject of functionalism and psychologyV. Functionalism versus Structuralism As soon as brain science began to increase logical significance, so began the discussion once again how it was generally fitting to depict conduct and the human psyche. Structuralism was first presented by Wilhelm Wundt. It was then officially named and set up by one of his understudies named Edward B. Tichener who spli t away from a significant number of the past thoughts set forward by Wundt. Structuralism means to depict the structure of the brain as far as the most crude components of mental experience. It concentrated on the separating of the minds mental rocesses into its essential segments. These essential segments were then endeavored to be found by a strategy known as thoughtfulness. Contemplation can be characterized as the assessment or perception of oneââ¬â¢s own psychological and enthusiastic procedures. Structuralism depends on the thought tha t the point of brain science is to examine how the components are identify with one another which is finished by the examination into sensations, pictures and emotions. Functionalism was detailed as a response to structuralism and expects to clarify mental procedures in a more exact way than structuralism.It does this by concentrating on the reason for awareness and conduct. It was presented by William James (1842-1910) and was gotten from th e hypothesis of regular determination made by Darwin which proposes that except if qualities of an animal groups, remembering the procedures for the mind, filled a type of need they would not be chosen after some time naturally and would not have endure. There are shortcomings to the two methodologies. Structuralism was condemned for lacking dependability in its outcomes because of the investigation of the structure of the brain being excessively abstract. Others contend that it was oo worried about inside conduct that can't be effortlessly watched and accordingly not effectively estimated. It could likewise be contended that ordinary mental issues can't be understood by taking a gander at the vibes of only them and the psychological activities that are elevated by functionalism must be thought of. VI. Determination Functionalism framed as a response to the structuralism and was vigorously affected by crafted by William James and the developmental hypothesis of Charles Darwin. Funct ionalists looked to clarify the psychological procedures in a more efficient and exact manner.Rather than concentrating on the components of cognizance, functionalists concentrated on the motivation behind awareness and conduct. Functionalism likewise accentuated singular contrasts, which profoundly affected training. Work Cited: * James, William. The guideline of Psychology. Vol. 1 and 2. 1890. Dover distributions 1950. * James, William. Brain science (Briefer Course) (1892) University of Notre Dame Press 1985: Dover Publications 2001. * Wade, Carole. Tavris, Carole. Brain science Tenth Edition. Upper Saddle River. Pearson Education 2011, 2008, 2006. * http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/William_James critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-43895956509657109792020-08-22T06:24:00.001-07:002020-08-22T06:24:10.221-07:00Comparison Between Japan and America in EducationEach nation sees the significance of instruction. Any nation that keeps their kin uneducated or doesn't assist with teaching can't make them as a capable individual. America and Japan both feel unequivocally about instruction and that they have to have knowledgeable individuals. Both of these nations have instructive frameworks that are comparable here and there but then altogether different in different manners. So as to comprehend the instruction between the two nations, it is helpful to think about the arrangement of the disappointment, school uniform, and passageway examination.First of all, there is a distinction from the arrangement of the disappointment among Japan and America. America embraces the arrangement of the disappointment from the grade school. At the point when the educator concludes that the understudy should take the evaluation again on account of their lacking comprehension for the class, the understudy must take a similar educational plan. Then again, Japan does n't embrace the framework from the primary school. The framework is utilized from the secondary school. In Japan, the necessary training is from the primary school to the middle school school.Inside the period, the arrangement of disappointment isn't applied. On account of the disappointment in Japan, 30% is the cutoff time in each test. In the arrangement of the disappointment of the two nations, the essential instruction and the auxiliary training are totally unique. Nonetheless, from the advanced education, the framework is the equivalent. The arrangement of disappointment, yet additionally the school uniform is another distinction. In Japan, practically all understudies wear the school uniform each day from grade school to high school.Itââ¬â¢s useful for understudies themselves since they don't have to stress over their materials consistently. Their folks additionally couldn't care less about the expense of the materials. Conversely, practically all understudies in America do n't wear the school uniform. Some non-public schools embrace the school uniform, however it is uncommon to see the uniform in America. With respect to the school uniform, there is no closeness. Moreover, there are the distinction and closeness in the passage examination.In Japan, a ton of colleges rely upon the composed test to quantify the studentââ¬â¢s scholastic capacity. Then again, in America, numerous colleges try the studentââ¬â¢s character. The paper is one of the great approaches to make understudies express their own suppositions. Albeit Japanese colleges receive the composed test in the selection test, numerous secondary schools utilize the imaginative tests in the placement test to quantify the studentsââ¬â¢ character. One of the genuine models is the interview.Interviewer can know their character soon. Likewise, American schools utilize the phone meet. In the placement test, there are similar ways and contrast courses in the two nations. In spite of the fact th at there are numerous likenesses and contrasts between the instructive frameworks of Japan and America, it is difficult to proclaim that one is better than the other. It is helpful to look at the instructive arrangement of the disappointment, school uniform, and placement test to comprehend the training among Japan and America. critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-80757085130159151222020-08-21T20:17:00.001-07:002020-08-21T20:17:17.720-07:00Remembered Event (Male) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsRecalled Event (Male) - Essay Example The truth of the matter is that I understood that I became hopelessly enamored with that young lady. Certainly, it was love on the spot. I needed to support her yet couldnââ¬â¢t even articulate a word, for there was sense of foreboding deep in my soul. The young lady saw my endeavors and came nearer. With the primary sentence of her and most likely because of her grand grin the daze tying me was broken. Abruptly I discovered my capacity to talk and after that absolute first snapshot of our discussion or even before it I got myself on the idea that that young lady, her beguiling name was Emma, was my fate, my perfect partner and my adoration for the entire life. Most likely, you may feel that I am unreasonably nostalgic for a male. Be that as it may, to my brain manââ¬â¢s obduration works just with regards to a solitary status or a one when he just doesnââ¬â¢t comprehend what is love or essentially doesnââ¬â¢t experience those emotions that I realized when met Emma. In this way, after that day I laid attack to Emma by the methods for each conceivable way. Unquestionably, my addresses were sentimental ones, since sentimentalism included opened inside me to the degree that days and evenings I spent concocting plan for our dates. After some season of my tremulous consideration Emma said ââ¬Å"yesâ⬠to my proposition of relations. Furthermore, we began dating. There was no uncertainty that it was the start of the most joyful a great time. At any rate, I thought in such a way, for I was flying high over the sky. Consistently I was arranging something new and intriguing to satisfy my cherished Emma. Time passed separated from her was appeared to be everlasting. Seconds and minutes spent together were the best joy for us. I felt Emma was my approval of predetermination. We even had our places in parks, films, bistros and just in the boulevards. We appreciated each other each snapshot of our dates without thinking about any genuine inquiries and i ssues, which were sitting tight for us in the closest future. Around following seven months of our sentimental relations Emma revealed to me that there was no future for us, as her folks didnââ¬â¢t consider me to be a decent life critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-683816465401397272020-08-11T20:22:00.001-07:002020-08-11T20:22:02.640-07:00Akathisia Causes and TreatmentAkathisia Causes and Treatment June 24, 2019 DreamPictures/Blend Images/Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Symptoms Mania and Hypomania Depression Diagnosis Treatment Akathisia, also spelled acathisia, is a neuropsychiatric syndrome or movement disorder characterized by inner restlessness and the inability to sit or stand still for a reasonable period of time. Akathisia may appear as a side effect of the long-term use of antipsychotic medications, Lithium, and some other neuroleptic drugs. It is one of the most common side effects of antipsychotic medications, but may be hard to describe by patients and thus hard to diagnose by doctors. When akathisia is induced by drugs, it is known as antipsychotic-induced acute akathisia (AIAA). Because its known to happen as a result of treating a mental disorder, prevention of akathisia is key, while getting off of your medication is not advisable or a viable option to treat akathisia. Here we share ways you can overcome akathisia without jeopardizing your health and well-being while taking psychiatric drugs. The Prevalence of Akathisia Between 20 and 45 percent of people who take antipsychotic medications experience akathisia. The Barnes Akathisia-Rating Scale is used to diagnose the condition. If you suffer from akathisia, you may have restless movements of the arms and legs such as tapping, marching in place, rocking, crossing and uncrossing the legs. This is sometimes referred to as psychomotor agitation. Your body may feel anxious at the thought of sitting down. Your body will always want to be on the move, almost to the point of fidgeting whenever stillness sets in. There are four types of movement disorders associated with antipsychotic drugs. Sometimes akathisia can be grouped with these other movement disorders, or it may be isolated to only one: Tardive dyskinesia (TD)ParkinsonismAkathisia, which we cover hereTardive dystonia Causes of Antipsychotic-Induced Akathisia Akathisia is generally underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed. The prevalence of missed diagnosis is a dangerous problem as it can lead to negative outcomes such as missed medication dosages, which may exacerbate the psychiatric symptoms they are meant to help manage. Because this condition is generally caused by prescription drugs, its important to be aware of the studies that explain specific drugs associated with a heightened risk of akathisia. Haloperidol, paliperidone, and ziprasidone have all been seen to increase the risk of akathisia for patients taking these drugs. While these have been singled out, its important to note that all antipsychotic drugs carry with them the risk of causing akathisia. Unfortunately, just as starting antipsychotic medication may cause akathisia, it is also observed in people who are being gradually taken off their antipsychotic medication or who may be advised to gradually decrease their dosages. In these instances, intense dysphoria is often observed as well. Treatment for Akathisia The goal of treatment for akathisia is generally to promote calmness, without over-sedating. A study in the journal Drug Safety suggests that additional drugs may be given to people with bipolar disorder to treat akathisia. Specifically, lipophilic beta-blockers like propranolol have been found to be consistently effective for the treatment of acute akathisia. Adding benzodiazepines or amantadine or clonidine has also been tried. Other drugs that have been used to treat akathisia include piracetam, ritanserin, valproic acid, and tricyclic antidepressants. More recently, mirtazapine has been found to work for 20-25% of people, some of who have experienced complete remission of their akathisia symptoms. critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-72533783037578810622020-06-28T17:29:00.001-07:002020-06-28T17:29:02.845-07:00The Pros and Cons of the Womens Suffrage Movement - Free Essay Example As you know, as of June 4th, 1919, the 19th Amendment has passed congress. Even though us women are finally earning our deserved rights, it has come to my attention that we did not earn them in a very respectable or honorable way. In 1848, several men and women were invited to Seneca Falls, New York to discuss womens rights. They were lead by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott. This became the beginning of our pursuit for women to earn voting rights. At the time, the only states that allowed women to vote were Wyoming, Oklahoma, South Dakota, New York, Arkansas, Michigan, Nebraska, Indians, North Dakota, Illinois, Alaska, Kansas, Arizona, Oregon, California, Washington, Idaho, Colorado, and Utah. In total, before 1919, only 19 states allowed women to vote, leaving 31 states that still did not allow women to vote. The law in the Wyoming Territory, the first state to allow women to vote, reads: Female Suffrage Chapter 31 An Act to Grant to the Women of Wyoming Territory the Right of Suffrage, and to Hold Office Be it enacted by the Council and House of Representatives of the Territory of Wyoming: Sec. 1. That every woman of the age of twenty-one years, residing in this territory, may at every election to be holden under the laws thereof, cast her vote. And her rights to the elective franchise and to hold office shall be the same under the election laws of the territory, as those of electors. Sec. 2. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its passage. Approved, December 10, 1869. This law proves that even though congressmen were putting in the effort to give women equal rights, women will still not be seen as equals to men. Throughout our 70 year journey to earn our rights, women have been involved in many violent protests. On November 10, 1917, 33 women suffragists were beaten, tortured, and arrested by the guards at the Occoquan Workhouse while they were picketing outside the White House for their right to vote. Violence, such as this situation, gives America a seemingly less polite society. Additionally, the 1st Amendment, adopted on December 15, 1791, 57 years before the womens suffrage movement began, states, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. Therefore, unless the women in that parade were being violent to the guards, the people that beat the women in protest were breaking the 1st Amendment. To add on, suffragist movement was not very inclusive among African American women. African American suffragists were forced to march separately in womens suffrage parades, instead of with all the other women. Black women still arent able to vote in many states. The History of Woman Suffrage volumes by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony largely overlooked the contributions of African American suffragists in favor of a history that featured white suffragists, despite the fact that African Americans organized political societies and participated in political meetings throughout the womens suffrage campaign. Despite all the unfavorable junctures in our movement, including flying over in the end we did earn our right to vote. We have even earned higher roles in war efforts. Now, in times of war, we can serve as nurses, repair airplanes, drive trucks, and perform clerical work to free up men for combat. However we still cannot go into war the same way men can and physically fight in wars. I suppose it was all the parades and protest were worth it in the end. Please let me know if you agree with my conclusion. My husband is a traditionalist, meaning he is against womens rights and wants history to stay the same. He insists I never speak about the womens suffragist campaign in respect of his opinion. I hope that you understand and agree with all of my valid points. Bibliography What are the pros and cons of the womens suffrage movement in the United States? eNotes, 3 Apr. 2012, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-pros-cons-women-suffrage-movement-328169. Accessed 28 Nov. 2018. 19th Amendment History.com Editors HISTORY https://www.history.com/topics/womens-history/19th-amendment-1 Accesssed November 28, 2018 AE Television Networks Last updated September 4, 2018 Original Publish Date March 5, 2010 Night of Terror: The suffragists who were beaten and tortured for seeking the vote Terence McArdle The Washington Post Accessed December 3, 2018 Published November 10, 2017 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2017/11/10/night-of-terror-the-suffragists-who-were-beaten-and-tortured-for-seeking-the-vote/?noredirect=utm_term=.bfc41966711a Womens Suffrage and the Question of Color Neale McGoldrick Accessed December 5, 2018 1 page https://www.socialstudies.org/sites/default/files/publications/se/5905/590503.html 14 Rights Women Have Gained Since Earning The Right To Vote Alanna Vagianos accessed December 5, 2018 Published september 27, 2016 Last Updated september 28, 2016 https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/rights-women-have-gained-since-earning-the-right-to-vote_us_57e9ed33e4b0c2407cd93434 Essay #4: Between Two Worlds: Black Women and the Fight for Voting Rights National Park Service Last Updated August 30, 2018 Accessed December 5, 2018 https://www.nps.gov/articles/black-women-and-the-fight-for-voting-rights.htm Woman Suffrage Mary Schons Accessed December 9, 2018 Published January 21, 2011 Last Updated January 21, 2011 National Geographic https://www.nationalgeographic.org/news/woman-suffrage/ Editors, History.com. 19th Amendment adopted. history.com. History.com, 9 Feb. 2010. Web. 14 Dec. 2018. critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-16448244600051616422020-05-23T19:42:00.001-07:002020-05-23T19:42:04.879-07:00The Death Penalty Essay - 610 Words The Death Penalty The Death penalty has been a controversial subject since the beginning of time. People are concerned about the morality of the death penalty thus making it a debatable subject. Because of this, James Freeman, columnist for USA Today, decided to write an editorial on the subject of ââ¬Å"Does America need the death penalty?â⬠While being a writer for USA Today, one would think that he would effectively use the appeals of rhetoric (ethos, pathos, and logos), but in fact he does not and concludes with a poorly writing argument. One problem James Freemanââ¬â¢s editorial faces is through the use of its ethos. Basically, the only credibility he shows is the fact that he writes for the USA Today. He uses statements suchâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This man was a convict and was released only to do damage to the world once more. Maybe James Freeman should have written his column about why America needs the death penalty. With the pathos part of the argument the writer shoul d emotionally connect with the reader to make his point more lucid. Instead, the columnist connects emotionally to make his argument seem unreasonable and foolish. James Freemanââ¬â¢s purpose for writing this column is unclear because of his failure to use logos. He fails to logically appeal to the reader. Freeman tries to make the reader think that eliminating the death penalty is logical when he added the story of the little boy who was dragged to his death by a released convict. This is strikingly similar to the pathos aspect of the paper. It doesnââ¬â¢t seem too logical to let someone out of prison so that he can go murder little kids. In Freemanââ¬â¢s plan, he wants to put the guy back in jail so that he can get out again in about fifteen years and do the same thing to someone else. Another point the writer fails to mention is some disadvantages to eliminating the death penalty. He fails to add balance and reasoning to his column. Thus, eradicating a major key to and excellent logical appeal. Another instance where Mr. Freeman fails to logically appeal to his audience is when he mentions how ifShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Is Justified1143 Words à |à 5 PagesAllison Shu 2/25/16 Period 2 Objective paper on the death penalty Capital punishment is legally authorized killing as punishment for a crime. The death penalty questions the morality of killing a person as justification for their crime. It also brings to question whether the death penalty actually serves as a deterrent for crime, and that some of the people executed are found innocent afterwards. The debates over the constitutionality of the death penalty and whether capital punishment should be usedRead MoreThe Death Penalty For Juveniles946 Words à |à 4 Pages The death penalty for minors differs greatly from the death penalty for adult. The law that minor could be put on death row was decided to rule against the eighth amendment. The eighth amendment prohibits the act of ââ¬Å"cruel and unusual punishmentâ⬠which putting minors on death row breaks. On March 4, 2005 the law that minors could not be put on death row for their actions was set into place. The new laws say, ââ¬Å"They cannot punish a minor by death penalty and they cannot punish someone for a crimeRead MorePro Death Penalty Speech1482 Words à |à 6 Pagesintroduce myself before we get started. My name is Slick Perry and if you didnââ¬â¢t already know, I am the state governor of Texas. You are all aware that we are reviewing our recidivism rate to various crimes and reviewing our stance regarding the death penalty as we approach 2009. Everyone here understands that capital punishment is a very controversial topic in the United States. In Texas, from December 1982 through August 2008, only 361 criminals of the millions of Texans in our good state were executedRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Mandatory?925 Words à |à 4 Pagesopinions on the subject. When we were discussing the death penalty although my opinion didnââ¬â¢t change, after hearing what some of my classmates had to say about the subject during our lab I was able to respectfully see why they had those thoughts and feelings about the subject. I believe that we should have the death penalty, and that it helps prevents more crime from happening. However, during our lab students that thought we should ban the death penalty had some pretty interesting reasons behind theirRead MoreThe Truth About The Death Penalty973 Words à |à 4 Pages In her article ââ¬Å"The Truth About The Death Penaltyâ⬠, Carina Kolodny argues that the death penalty should be abolished in all fifty states due to the fact that it is ineffective and very expensive. Kolodny believes that capital punishment has too many complications and variables that cause it be more of an issue than a real solution for capital offenses. She proposes that the death penalty should be dropped and exchanged for better programs such as Proposition 34, which replaces capital punishmentRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1805 Words à |à 8 Pagesthat we all know is the death penalty. This penalty has been going around for years. To many people it might be the best way of punishing a person. On the other hand there are people who think that if you kill a person you should be sentenced to die as well. For me I would say it might not be the best way and it not working as many would like it. When choosing if you are for the death penalty you have to okay with an insect person dyeing or even a family member being in death row. I know that is somethingRead MoreThe Death Penalty : An Effective Reliable Tool904 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe death penalty has been a frequent topic of discussion, as our recent technological advancements have evidently led individuals to consider the ââ¬Å"new foundâ⬠legitimacy of our court systems, as statistics display that our previous racial bias and the apparent morality of the practice itself have a miniscule impact on our conviction rate. Both the advancements and ethics that the death penalty provides become apparent through the utilization of anecdotes and statistics, as the death penalty has prevailedRead MoreThe Bible and Death Penalty Essay example812 Words à |à 4 Pagesa personââ¬â¢s view of the Bible influence what they think about the death penalty for murderers.â⬠I would like to see if a personââ¬â¢s view of the bible influence what they think of the death penalty. This is interesting to me because I am interested in the field of criminal justice and the death penalty is a huge topic to this day. There are many journals that talk about studies that were done on religion and views of the death penalty which have to do with my topic of interest. My hypothesis is thatRead More The Death Penalty Is Archaic and Immoral Essays559 Words à |à 3 Pages The death penalty is simply a modernized version of the Holy Bibleââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a hand for a hand, a foot for a footâ⬠. Some argue that death is a necessary retribution for murderous cases - but is it effective morally? Revenge only glorifies violence, which is most definitely not the message the world strives to display. The death penalty is a negative form of punishment and insinuates a harsh reflection of society economically, politically, and socially. Read MoreEssay on Death Penalty - Herrera vs Collins1337 Words à |à 6 PagesDeath Penalty - Herrera vs Collins The Supreme Court addressed the constitutionality of executing someone who claimed actual innocence in Herrera v. Collins (506 U.S. 390 (1993)). Although the Court left open the possibility that the Constitution bars the execution of someone who conclusively demonstrates that he or she is actually innocent, the Court noted that such cases would be very rare. The Court held that, in the absence of other constitutional violations, new evidence of innocence is no critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-50193815083333756812020-05-19T01:16:00.001-07:002020-05-19T01:16:07.900-07:00Kubla Khan - - 1289 Words #8220;Kubla Khan#8221; by Samuel Taylor Coleridge is a poem about the creative powers of the poetic mind. Through the use of vivid imagery Coleridge reproduces a paradise-like vision of the landscape and kingdom created by Kubla Khan. The poem changes to the 1st person narrative and the speaker then attempts to recreate a vision he saw. Through the description of the visions of Kubla Khan#8217;s palace and the speaker#8217;s visions the poem tells of the creation of an enchanting beautiful world as the result of power of human imagination. The second part of the poem reveals that although the mind has the ability to create this paradise-like world it is tragically unable to sustain this world. It is believed that #8220;Kublaâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The river metaphorically represents nature as the source of life of all mans creation. As men cannot measure these caverns, the poet can not completely comprehend the power and dimension of natures influence on poetry but is de pendent on it. In the second stanza the poem shifts focus from the perfect #8220;pleasure dome#8221; created by #8220;Kubla Khan#8221; to the tumultuous landscape that surrounds it. The #8220;sunny spots of greenery#8221; in Khan#8217;s realm in the first stanza are interrupted with the exclamation of #8220;But Oh!#8221; and the reader is exposed to a vision of a #8220;deep romantic chasm#8221;. This landscape is described with extremely contrasting adjectives. It is #8220;savage#8221;, but it is #8220;holy#8221; and #8220;enchanted#8221;. The enchantment is compared to that of a #8220;woman wailing for her demon lover.#8221; This sexual image gives an impression of the earth as mourning for the fulfillment of an evil urge. This chasm below the paradise of Kubla#8217;s #8220;pleasure dome#8221; is plagued with #8220;ceaseless turmoil#8221; or chaos. The result of this turmoil upon the earth is further personified as the earth #8220;breathing#8221; in #8220;fast pants#8221 ;. The earth breaks though it#8217;s constraints and creates a mighty eruption. The power of this eruption sends fragments of rocks dancing and causes the sacred river to beShow MoreRelatedKubla Khan1621 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"Kublah Khanâ⬠Samuel Coleridges poem ââ¬Å"Kubla Khanâ⬠is an example of romantic creative thought which uses idealistic process to capture a dream of another world. Through the use of strong imagery, Coleridge produces a paradise like vision of a rich landscape, which is surrounded by a dome built by the main character named for the title, Kublah Khan. This alludes to an important aspect of the poems theme, man verses nature. The overriding theme of the work contains extensive imagery that allows forRead MoreThe Paradoxes Of Kubla Khan1658 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Paradoxes of ââ¬Å"Kubla Khanâ⬠The Romantic poem ââ¬Å"Kubla Kahnâ⬠by Samuel Taylor Coleridge contains many paradoxes in its description of a certain euphoric scene. Coleridge claimed that he dreamt the poem ââ¬Å"Kubla Kahnâ⬠while in an altered state of consciousness due to an opium high. When he went to write it down, he was disrupted in the middle, and as a result was not able to complete the poem. However, when analyzing the poem that resulted, although it may not have been complete, it serves as a greatRead MoreEssay on Samuel Coleridges Poem Kubla Khan1122 Words à |à 5 PagesSamuel Coleridges Poem Kubla Khan In the poem Kubla Khan by Samuel Coleridge, language is used to convey images from Coleridgeââ¬â¢s imagination. This is done with the use of vocabulary, imagery, structure, use of contrasts, rhythm and sound devices such as alliteration and assonance. By conveying his imagination by using language, the vocabulary used by coleridge is of great importance. The five lines of the poem Kubla Khan sound like a chant or incantation, and help suggest mystery and supernaturalRead MoreKubla Khan Essay4320 Words à |à 18 PagesKubla Khan If a man could pass thro Paradise in a Dream, have a flower presented to him as a pledge that his Soul had really been there, found that flower in his hand when he awoke -- Aye! and what then? (CN, iii 4287) Kubla Khan is a fascinating and exasperating poem written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge (. Almost everyone who has read it, has been charmed by its magic. It must surely be true that no poem of comparable length in English or any other language has been the subjectRead MoreKubla Khan: A Dream, or Something Greater Essay2208 Words à |à 9 Pages and so borrow as to repay by the very act of borrowing. Examine nature accurately, but write from recollection, and trust more to the imagination than the memory.â⬠Coleridge followed his own advice in the crafting of Kubla Khan; which presents his interpretation of the Kubla Khan court when under the influence of opiates. Due to the complexity of the poem, many have found that the poem lacks a true theme but instead focuses on ââ¬Å"the nature and dialectical process of poetic creation.â⬠Coleridge createdRead More Poetic Inspiration in Kubla Khan and Rime of the Ancient Mariner2238 Words à |à 9 PagesPoetic Inspiration in Kub la Khan and Rime of the Ancient Mariner à à à à An examination of the characters that Coleridge presents in The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Kubla Khan and the situations in which they find themselves reveals interesting aspects of Coleridges own character that are both similar to and different from the characters named in the titles of these poems. In particular, an examination of these characters with an eye toward Coleridges conception of poetic inspirationRead MoreCritical Analysis of Kubla Khan by S.T. Coleridge1627 Words à |à 7 PagesIn the poem Kubla Khan by Samuel Coleridge, language is used to convey images from Coleridges imagination. This is done with the use of vocabulary, imagery, structure, use of contrasts, rhythm and sound devices such as alliteration and assonance. By conveying his imagination by using language, the vocabulary used by Coleridge is of great importance. The five lines of the poem Kubla Khan sound like a chant or incantation, and help suggest mystery and supernatural themes of the poem. Another importantRead MoreKubla Khan Essay1578 Words à |à 7 Pagesof Samuel Taylor Coleridgeââ¬â¢s paradoxical poem ââ¬Å"Kubla Khan,â⬠we see an approach to literacy that is far different than his predecessors. This is partly due to his role as one of the founders of the Romantic Era. Coleridge, along with William Wordsworth, published an anthology of poems entitled ââ¬Å"Lyrical Ballads.â⬠This collection was the beginning of an overwhelming movement to praise the power of imagination rather than that of reason. While ââ¬Å"Kubla Khanâ⬠was not a part of this work, it is still a clearRead More Coleridges Kubla Khan and the Process of Creativity Essay1922 Words à |à 8 PagesColeridges Kubla Khan and the Process of Creati vity Coleridges Kubla Khan is an extremely enchanting poem which is based around the stately pleasure dome of the emperor, Kubla Khan. Although the poem is set around this pleasure dome, it can be noticed that the poem had profound depth to it. If one is able to understand the hidden symbols and meanings within the poem, it becomes clear that Coleridges Kubloa Khan does not simply describe a pleasure dome, it is also a prolongedRead MoreContrast and Comparison of Wordsworths Tintern Abbey and Colderidges Kubla Khan1591 Words à |à 7 PagesContrast and Comparison of Wordsworths Tintern Abbey and Colderidges Kubla Khan When comparing William Wordsworths Tintern Abbey, and Samuel Colderidges Kubla Khan, one notices a distinct difference in the use of imagination within the two poems. Even though the two poets were contemporaries and friends, Wordsworth and Colderidge each have an original and different way in which they introduce images and ideas into their poetry. These differences give the reader quite a unique experience when critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-72597752693229974532020-05-12T18:20:00.001-07:002020-05-12T18:20:03.651-07:00Essay on All the disappearing islands Outline - 637 Words WR 98: Intro to College Reading Writing Outline for ââ¬Å"All the Disappearing Islandsâ⬠A. Paragraph 1: Introduction Julia Whitty writes about the amazing beauty of Tuvalu Islands B. Paragraphs 2-3: General Idea The general idea is the environmental and cultural impact of melting ice caps on the nation of Tuvalu. Global Warming could cause the sea to expand and rise faster than the corals could fortify themselves against it and Tuvalu could disappear beneath the waves. This not only risks the population of the island but also to the unique human culture born and bred in this watery island. C. Paragraphs 4-6: Tuvaluââ¬â¢s traits This is a waterfront property, and no one has ever lived a moment without hearingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Warming oceans might trigger an eruption of methane now frozen beneath the sea floor, leading to global warming on a catastrophic scale. Big nations like Australia and the US who are responsible for most of the worldââ¬â¢s pollution chose to ignore this evidence. Tuvaluans see the evidence with their own eyes every day. Only 75 islanders a year will be accepted as refugees by New Zeland. H. Paragraphs 26-36: Tuvaluââ¬â¢s perspective on the future. Even after all the evidence Funafuti seems to be building like a nation with a long term future. New houses are springing up and the nation prosperity is growing. Tuvaluans are very religious. Most of Tuvaluââ¬â¢s landmass is composed of the bones of its people I. Paragraphs 37-40: Tuvaluââ¬â¢s population and culture. Many young Tuvaluans are being sent away for school. Recent population estimates indicate that in the last two years some 2,000 have fled the rising waters. Tuvalu has managed the resources well growing the national fund o $30 million. J. Paragraphs 41-45: The worldââ¬â¢s response toward global warming. The government is seeking allies among other island nations for a lawsuit against the United States and Australia to be brought in front of the International Court of Justice. Many other islands like Kiribati and Trinidad are have similar issues. Eventually the cost will be high for all nations. K. Paragraph 46: Conclusion. Within the coming decades the atolls of TuvaluShow MoreRelated Dreams of Blacks Deferred in the Poetry of Langston Hughes Essay1711 Words à |à 7 Pagesflooding into the area from all over the world, fleeing from the racial intolerance of the South and the economic problems of the Caribbean and Latin America. Eventually Harlem became an entirely black area. However, this town once filled with much potential soon became riddled with overpopulation, exploitation, and poverty. Thus, what awaited new arrivals was not a dream; rather, it was a dream deferred (Harlem Today). Hughes first poem Harlem clearly outlines the dream deferred themeRead MoreA Dream Deferred - the Poetry of Langston Hughes1647 Words à |à 7 Pagesflooding into the area from all over the world, fleeing from the racial intolerance of the South and the economic problems of the Caribbean and Latin America. Eventually Harlem became an entirely black area. However, this town once filled with much potential soon became riddled with overpopulation, exploitation, and poverty. Thus, what awaited new arrivals was not a dream; rather, it was adream deferred (Harlem Today).brbrHughes first poemHarlem clearly outlines thedream deferred theme,Read MoreBook Report : Tangata O Le Moana2043 Words à |à 9 Pagesknew nothing about, and I became thrilled at the thought that this class would help me understand them. Tangata O Le Moana is the required text for PASI 101. It is about the history, lives, and hardships of the pacific people in New Zealand and the islands. This textbook has helped guide me through the class while also providing a way to help me understand the foreign country that is now my home. Throughout this essay, I will summarize the information that is given throughout the book. Then, I willRead More The Bermuda Triangle Essay1902 Words à |à 8 Pagesalarming rate. A small part of the Bermuda Triangle lies in the Sargasso Sea. This sea is best known for its tall, thick, floating seaweed called Sargassum. The seaweed is thought to be a forest that once rested on an island in the Atlantic Ocean. According to legend, the island sank at a very quick pace, taking with it the forest and vegetation. One of the most notable disappearances is that of Flight 19. This was basically what started the craze. The flight consisted of five Navy TBM AvengerRead MoreIso 9000, Service Quality and Ergonomics Stanislav Karapetrovic5464 Words à |à 22 PagesOF GAZA For Authors: If you would like to write for this, or any other Emerald publication, then please use our Emerald for Authors service. Information about how to choose which publication to write for and submission guidelines are available for all. Please visit www.emeraldinsight.com/authors for more information. About Emerald www.emeraldinsight.com With over forty years experience, Emerald Group Publishing is a leading independent publisher of global research with impact in business, societyRead MoreThree Waves of Variation Study14802 Words à |à 60 Pagesin the study of variation The first quantitative community study of variation was all about social meaning. Based on ethnographic observations and interviews on Martha s Vineyard, William Labov (Labov 1963) established that the pronunciation of /ay/ had been recruited as an indexical resource in a local ideological struggle. This diphthong had a centralized nucleus in the Vineyard dialect, but for some years, island speakers had been following the mainland trend to lower the nucleus to [Ãâ]. LabovRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words à |à 319 PagesOxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Copyright à © 2003 by Ennis Barrington Edmonds The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or underRead MoreMalaysia Airlines Business Plan9468 Words à |à 38 Pages This Business Plan outlines our near-term recovery plan to move us to profitability by 2013, as well as a set of ââ¬Ëgame changersââ¬â¢ to sustain our performance and create a platform for continued growth for Malaysia Airlinesââ¬â¢ future. Executing this plan is key to our recovery. It will require complete focus and commitment to make hard and difficult decisions in the next 24 months and the strongest determination to see these initiatives succeed. To the Malaysia Airlines Team, all our stakeholders andRead MoreA View from the Bridge Essay10643 Words à |à 43 PagesInitially, A View From the Bridge depicts a detached and an objective view from the top; it refers to the ideal vantage-point for the captain on a boat, we are made to think of a more panoramic view, we get a bigger perspective of the world, a view of all the little consequences taking place in the R ed Hook community below, being joined together to form a puzzle of false values, spite and love. Mr. Alfieri, a wise lawyer could be referred to a ââ¬Ëclairvoyant-powerless narratorââ¬â¢, he is one of the charactersRead MoreInfrastructure for Knowledge Management42738 Words à |à 171 Pages......................................................15 Individual Characteristics of a Knowledge Worker ..............................................................15 A note to all CEO s................................................................................................................17 A note to all Managers: .........................................................................................................17 Types Of Knowledge We Should Cultivate ....................... critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-88636174722091843602020-05-06T21:27:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:27:16.306-07:00Essay on APA Codes of Ethics 3.05 Multiple Relationships APA Codes of Ethics: 3.05 Multiple Relationships Introduction The relationship between a therapist and their client is a very important. However, too many relationships with a client can be potentially harmful to the client as well as the therapist. American Psychological Association (APA) Codes of Ethics 3.05a deals with how to ethically handle multiple relationships. A dual or a multiple relationship exists whenever a counselor has other connections with a client in addition or in succession to the counselorââ¬âclient relationship (Moleski Kiselica, 2005). A multiple relationship occurs when any of the following happens: a psychologist enters into a professional role with a client and (1) and at the same time enters into another roleâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Why is this important, how does it improve the profession? APA Ethic Code 3.05a is important to the profession because it helps keeps the psychologist effective and objective by suggesting the psychologist to refrain from having a multiple roles with a client. However, a multiple relationship can cause a psychologist to be put in a dilemma that can be avoided if APA Ethic Code 3.05a is followed. In the case of a psychology professor, Dr. Switch, he had a graduate student that was having several issues with her boyfriend and battling depression. The graduate student asked her professor about what she should do concerning her problems. Dr. Switch knew that it would be could be harmful to his academic reputation if he takes on this multiple role as the graduates student professor and her therapist. However, he decided to take the multiple role after the graduate student continued to persuade him to let her be one of his clients. After a couple of sessions he found out the problems had escalated in her personal life. During class she slept mos t of the time because of problem in her life that caused her not to be able to do her work. It was then finals time and she told her professor that she did not feel able to do it. So Dr. Switch decided to extend her time to get the final done. Extending time to do a final was prohibited at the university unless it was for an extreme emergency.Show MoreRelatedA Case Study Involving A Counselor Who Violates The American Counseling Association Code Of Ethics998 Words à |à 4 Pagesof respecting their client. What happens when the counselor oversteps their boundaries and imposes their own beliefs on their client? This paper will introduce a case study involving a counselor who violates the American Counseling Association Code of Ethics, which every counselor should respect. Joe is a 35 year old mental health counselor and has recently received a referral to counsel a 35 year old female named Jill. Jill is currently struggling with depression and anxiety, which is heightenedRead MoreDr. Ronald M. Boggio Essay956 Words à |à 4 Pagesreferred to by the Virginia Department of Corrections (as required by Code 37.1-70.4 (C)), for an evaluation report in which he conducted and completed. Dr. Boggio, was also an expert witness testifying for the Commonwealth of Virginia. Under Multiple Relationships which both covered by APA code of ethics sub-category 3.05 and Specialty Guidelines code 4.02; that he should have refrain from entering into multiple relationship if it could reasonably be expected to impair his objectivity, in performingRead MoreClinical Supervision in Counseling Essay1266 Words à |à 6 Pagesmade by Joe and his supervisor. It is clear their personal values differ from those who choose to follow ethical codes in counseling. The APA and AC Aââ¬â¢s ethical standards and codes have certain relations in comparison to the violations which Joe and his supervisor have perpetrated. To avoid breaches of ethical codes, there are ACA ethics committee members to inform appropriate relationship standards with all individuals involved in the counseling process. Clinical supervision is important to utilizeRead MoreThe Ethics And Integrity Of Two Research Articles1139 Words à |à 5 Pageswill analyze the ethics and integrity of two research articles. The first article, Social Networking and Professional Ethics: Client Searches, Informed Consent, and Disclosure (Harris, Robinson Kurpius, 2014). The second article, Child Rights as a Framework for Advancing Professional Standards for Practice, Ethics, and Professional Development in School Psychology (Nastasi and Naser, 2014). The standards and key portions of the American Psychological Association (APA) Code of Ethics (2010) of eachRead MoreThe Commonwealth Of Virginia V. Al len852 Words à |à 4 Pageswitness testifying for the state and the other for the defendant, and if they acted and behaved ethically during the proceedings. Successive information will be addressed to prove the thought process behind my opinion given in this case. The APA code of ethics and specialty guidelines will be used to support my reasoning. Furthermore, they will serve as a baseline of boundaries within the profession to determine the expert witnessââ¬â¢ influences to the case as well as their behavior within the professionRead MoreEthics in Psychology Essay848 Words à |à 4 PagesEthics in Psychology Our country was founded on certain moral principles. The moral principles which guide our lives are referred to as ethics. These ethics have an impact on how we interact with the world around us and shape our personalities; this happens even if we do not realize their immediate impact. It is for this very reason that ethics in psychological research became necessary. ââ¬Å"One may also define ethics as a method, procedure, or perspective for deciding how to act and for analyzing complexRead MoreThe Ethical Principles Of Psychologists And Code Of Conduct999 Words à |à 4 PagesMany universities fail to provide appropriate education in their curriculum (e.g. practicum or internship) in forensic psychology. Therefore, as they obtain a career in this area they lack competency regarding the Code of Ethics, as well as other guidelines which can create ethical dilemmas in the future (Knapp VadeCreek, 2001). Additionally, these individuals lack competency regarding the roles of the fore nsic psychologist. The role of a forensic psychologist is to function as an expert witnessRead MoreHandling Disparate Information Of Leo872 Words à |à 4 Pagesclients and present them with harsh and derogative terms. There is also no element of integrity in Leo because he is trying to deceive the supervisor and his Dr. Vaji on his conducts during the role-playing exercise and the actual supervision. The APA Ethical Principles that help frame the nature of this dilemma are the principles of showing honesty in all professional relations; the principle of showing compassion, dignity and respect to the clients; and the principle of showing respect to the rightsRead MoreForensic Psychology And The Human Mind And Its Functions1627 Words à |à 7 Pagesexpand, a plethora of careers and opportunities have and are becoming available. Of course, with anything new and/or unfamiliar, there is question of credibility and moral. Since law is a major component involved in this subfield of psy chology; the ethics involved in the practice must also be considered. In order to fully understand the merger between law and psychology, one must thoroughly examine all of the possibilities that forensic psychology has to offer. Working in the field of forensic psychologyRead MoreEthical Issues for the Integration of Religion and Spirituality in Therapy1308 Words à |à 5 Pagesto remain alert to potential ethical violations when working with their clients. The American Psychological Association s (APA) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (hereinafter referred to as the Ethics Code) (2010) provides some useful standards to help navigate this path. Keywords: religion, spirituality, ethics, competence, multiple relationships, informed consent, integrity, respect. ââ¬Æ' Ethical Issues for the Integration of Religion and Spirituality in Therapy Introduction critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-55401712975975474732020-05-06T12:45:00.001-07:002020-05-06T12:45:04.946-07:00A World Class E-Government Singapore Free Essays E-government refers to the transformation of the business of the government such as processes, operations and transactions that is driven by the information technology. This can happen both internally (streamlined government administration procedures for greater efficiency and effectiveness) and externally (simplified, enhanced government-client interaction via online connections) (Tan, Pan Lim, 2007). Singapore is a small country with a population of about four million with a small market and limited natural resources. We will write a custom essay sample on A World Class E-Government: Singapore or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although Singaporeââ¬â¢s position as an information gateway in the region has lead it to become a global hub which is attractive to many Multinational National Companies (MNC) (Chan Al-Hawamdeh, 2002). Singapore is a leader in the electronic governance that has invited worldwide recognition. Singaporeââ¬â¢s e-government offers 98% of all government services are provided online for businesses and the community. It is one of the first countries to have the Civil Service Computerization Program (CSCP). The above mechanism was followed by the e-Government Action Plans. These involved implementing as many public services online as possible, adding value to the e-services and providing a one stop service via the internet. Singapore has launched a iGov2010 plan in the aim of bringing the government a greater efficiency by integrating the back end processes of the government ministries and organisations. As per Tan, Pan Lim (2007) it improves efficiency in terms of utilizing less time, effort and material resources while maintaining a constant level of output. There are two portals offered by the government of Singapore which are namely for the citizens and the businesses. The portal offered for the citizens is known as the eCitizen Portal which is the single entry point for the community to access the services provided by the government and private corporations. The portal is to be accessed by the SingPass which is given to the citizens and permanent residents of Singapore. It is the single online user identification called the Singapore Personal Access. Through this system they can access their own confidential information. Also through the e-portal the community can post any thoughts on issues they are currently facing. For example the extensions of the smoking ban or the countryââ¬â¢s national climate change strategy. The portal offered for businesses involves the Online Business Licensing Service (OBLS). This is an one stop portal for government registrations and licenses required to conduct business in Singapore. Through this portal the applicant needs to complete only one integrated form for multiple licenses. The system provides consolidated online payment mechanisms for one-time payments for multiple license fees. This system has lead the processing time a business license to reduce from 21 days to 8 days saving businesses more than $2. million annually. Therefore the implementation of IT in the government has lead to an increase in effectiveness and efficiency in providing services to businesses. Another example of such is provided by Tan, Pan Lim (2007) where the unprocessed tax returns accumulated in the Singapore income tax department resulted in administrative backlogs and dissatisfaction among taxpayers. The e-filing system in the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) has lead to greater efficiency in the department and the use of back-end infrastructure to incorporate taxation calculations and regulations has improved its effectiveness. Question 1: Explore the two portals. What are the benefits to both the community and businesses? In Singapore, citizens have quickly warmed up to the e-Government services. Activities such as renewing road taxes and e-filing of income tax returns over the internet are now common among the community (n. a. , 2006). The main benefit for the community is the lessened administrative burdens they have to go through for payments, renewals and other services. The e-Government would lead to an improved quality of information with a reduction in the process time. It would also result in cost reduction for both the community and the ministries. These improved service levels would lead to efficiency where the community operating with the e-Government would be satisfied (Corsi, Gumina Ciriaci, 2006). Another benefit that is enjoyed is the ability for the citizens to use their mobile phones to interact with the government services. There are many services offered by the e-Government in Singapore that is compatible with the hand held device. For example Housing Development Board and IRAS. Another benefit provided is the use of SingPass to access the individuals own MyeCitizen account. Having this unique SingPass would enable the privacy and confidentiality of the citizens. The users can personalise the portal and they have a variety of channels to choose from such as MyTravel, MyKids and MyCareer. Lastly the ability of the citizens to voice out their opinions is a great benefit for both the government and the citizens. Businesses have also benefited by the services provided by the e-Government. It is an increased efficiency and convenience to deal through the online platform. The offering of the Online Business Licensing Service (OBLS) allows the applicant to complete one integrated form for multiple licenses. The website provides the applicants with step by step guide which makes it trouble-free for the business to apply for licenses. By the OBLS the processing time of applications were reduced from 21days to 8days. This would be an efficient approach for the business where they can concentrate on other parts of starting up the business without a delay from the government authorities. Question 2: According to the chapter, there are six stages in the transformation to e-government. Which do you think Singapore is in? Why? In order for a transformation of a traditional government to an fully functional online government, there are six stages that are to be completed. These factors are explained in Wong (2000). Stage one is information publishing/dissemination which involves providing information on individual govermental departments by seting up their own website. It allows the community and businesses to choose from a range of services and contact for further assistance. By this activity the, the government departments would be able to reduce the number of phone calls customers need to make in order to clarify requests. Stage two is the ââ¬Å"officialâ⬠two-way transactions where the customers are able to submit personal information and conduct monetory transactions with individual departments through secure websites. At this stage customers should be convinced about the departments ability to keep the information private. Stage three is the multi-purpose portals. It involves integrating different departments. A portal allows the customers use a single point of entry to send and receive information and to process monetory transactions across many departments. Stage four is the portal personalisation where the customers can customise portals with their desired features. The goverment needs a much more sophisticated web programming that allows the interfaces to be user-manipulated. By the personalisation activity, the government can have a clearer read on the customer preference for electronic versus non-electronic service options. Stage fiveinvolves the clustering of common services where the customers now view the once-diparate services as a unified package through the portal. They tend to recognise group of transactions rather than than the group of agencies. Therefore the government will cluster the services along common lines to accelerate the delivery of shared services. Stage six involves the full integration and enterprise transformation. This is the stage where all departments across the government is integrated with technology. It would bridge a shortened gap between the front and back offices. Singaporeââ¬â¢s e-government is in stage six in the Deloitteââ¬â¢s transformation model. E-government in Singapore has carried out Action plans since year 2000 regarding the accessibility, integration and providing value added services with one-stop service via the internet. There iGov2010 plan was launched in 2006 which involves bringing the e-government to a greater level of efficiency. This is to accomplished by back end processes across the entire governmentââ¬â¢s ministries. Question 3: What could other governments learn from the example of Singapore?à Despite the differences in Singapore and other styles of governments, there are things a country can learn from Singaporeââ¬â¢s e-government experiences. Singapore has enjoyed political stability since independence in 1965 and the Peopleââ¬â¢s Action Party (PAP) has been in government throughout that period. Due to the one party government system, there has been little or no disruption of policy implementation, which has enhanced the effectiveness of the delivery mechanism of public services. This stability has created well-organized institutions that help all stakeholders to adopt e-Services. Investments and master plans have leaded the success story of Singapore. For an instance in 2005,, the Singaporean government introduced a master plan to tackle security issues. S$38m (? 12. 3 million) will be invested in this plan to ensure a secure online environment. Incentives for tax-payers who submit tax declarations electronically, extensions of deadlines for those who are willing to declare their incomes electronically and lower fees for people who apply for their passports online are some incentives given by the government to promote e services and thereby an e governance. The social strengths of Singapore have been demonstrated by an educational system that produces a well-educated workforce to attract foreign direct investment (FDI). Not only developing its own pool of local talents, Singapore also recruits foreign talents to work in both the public and private sectors. Time saving, convenience and actual monetary savings are the main drives to pull e-Users to e-Services. In conclusion, one country cannot be a model of another country. But any country can be inspired by another. Singapore is a good example for other countries to open doors toward the success. How to cite A World Class E-Government: Singapore, Essay examples critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-53897391755980058842020-05-06T05:20:00.001-07:002020-05-06T05:20:21.943-07:00Critical Analysis Of Nursing Care - Myassignmenthelp.Com Question: Discuss about theCritical Analysis Of Nursing Care. Answer: Nursing can be defined as a noble profession within the Health Care Sector that comprises of caring for different patients, families or communities regardless of contributing factors like race, gender, religion and socioeconomic status, in order to ensure providing optimal health care to each and every sector of the society. Nurses can be differentially recognized from the rest of the allied health care staffs in regard of their specialized training, codes of conduct and practice, and the scope of the service. Along with that, the registered nurses are also entrusted with the task of administering medication to the patient during urgencies given the fact that they are trained and hold certified registration for medication administration (Blegen et al., 2013). Along with that another very important fact is that nursing profession and the job roles come with it are very multifaceted, there are various dimensions to the responsibilities that a nursing professional has to fulfill. For in stance, along with patient assessment, care planning and implementation, a very important aspect of nursing profession is establishing a mutually respectful therapeutic relationship with the patient. It has to be understood that the patients and their family members spend most of the time in the health care facility with the nurses; hence nurses are the most approachable personnel for the patient and their family members to share their preferences or grievances. Hence, with the importance of the nursing professional so grave, unsatisfactory professional conduct can be extremely detrimental to the health and safety of the patient under consideration. It has to be understood that nurses play the role of a moderator, bridging the gap between the treatment decisions from physician, therapists or dietician and the perception and needs of the patient and his or her family. It has to be understood that in certain cases, the nurses might need to take full responsibility of taking critical c linical decision in emergencies on their own and save the life of their patient, and the nurses are trained and skilled to take up this responsibility (Butts Rich, 2012). Hence, professional ethics mandate the nurses to take adequate clinical edcisions and implement emergency care protocols in case of any emergency deteriorating in the condition of the patient, and any nursing professional not abiding to this protocol violates a number of key codes of conduct of nursing ethics. This assignment will attempt to incorporate nursing roles and practice guidelines from NMBA in hopes of exploring the impact of unsatisfactory professional conduct from nurses in case4 of emergencies taking the help of a case study. Nurse-client interaction is the main region in cooperative nursing hypotheses. These speculations are focused on enhancing medical attendant customer relationship, considering the qualities in nursing like respectability of human and the need of sensitivity and human associations. From their perspective, nursing care is a human procedure instead of a mechanical practice and it will build the wellbeing and feeling of prosperity in customers (Chiarella White, 2013). An appropriate and viable human collaboration has been one of the basic necessities for nurture graduates up until this point, yet overlooking the customer as a care design member and showing standard and programmed nursing care rather than an expert minding have been left as one of the primary difficulties in nursing training. In an immediate situation, a succession of exchanges including understanding conduct and medical caretaker response happens until the point when the patient's requirement for help, as he sees it, is illuminated. The medical attendant at that point settles on a proper activity to determine the need in collaboration with the patient. This activity is assessed after it is completed. In the event that the patient conduct enhances, the activity was fruitful and the procedure is finished. In the event that there is no change or the conduct deteriorates, the procedure reuses with new endeavors to illuminate the patient's conduct or the suitable nursing activity. In the emergency of nursing situation, every patient's conduct must be surveyed to decide if it communicates as requirement for offer assistance (Colvin et al., 2013). Moreover, indistinguishable practices by a similar patient may demonstrate distinctive requirements at various circumstances. The nursing activity should likewise be particularly intended for the prompt experience. Nursing and Nursing Board of Australia or NMBA have several statements or guidelines in order to ascertain the ambit and responsibilities of the registered nurses in Australia. Registered nurse (RN) practice is person centered and proof dependent with deterrent, remedial, developmental, steady, remedial and end of life components. The RNs perform in remedial and proficient relations with different people, be it patients or their families, gatherings and groups. These individuals might have medical complications manifested as physical or psychological instability along with wellbeing challenges. These challenges can be represented by physical, mental, formative and additionally intelligent handicaps. As controlled wellbeing experts, RNs are capable and responsible to the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA). The above mentioned are considered the National Registered medical attendant norms for training for each and every RN (Din Gastmans, 2013). Simultaneously with NMBA be nchmarks, codes and rules, these Registered medical caretaker gauges for training ought to be clear in present practice, and advise the improvement of the extents of training and goals of RNs. The Registered medical attendant norms for training comprise of the accompanying seven measures: Critical and analytical thinking for nursing practice Building mutually respectful and therapeutic relationship Maintaining and broadening the practice scope and competence Comprehensive and realistic patient assessment Devising scientifically reasonable nursing care plans. Providing safe, suitable and receptive quality nursing care. Evaluating patient outcome to improve quality of care (Johnstone, 2015). There are in total ten codes of professional standards for registered nurses. According to these codes, there are some guidelines nurses are required to follow when working which include nurses must practice in safe and competent manner; the professional approach should always be given the highest importance; the laws relevant to nursing practice should be kept in mind while practicing; nurses should maintain the confidentiality factor in regard of the identity and disease condition of the patient. Now it has to be understood that the illustration of any standards is governed by the criteria mentioned in the standard itself. These criteria require being deciphered in accordance to the training received by the RNs. It can be further explained by the fact that all the registered nurses have to work in collaborative manner and delegate obligations, however only one out of each odd RN will employ any medical caretaker for the practice if need be. In case the criteria lack comprehension a nd empower and facilitate for the RNs to achieve absolute advancement in their professional expertise (Levett-Jones Bourgeois, 2015).The Registered medical attendant guidelines for training involve all training ranges for all RNs. However the standards mandates these principles to be followed in coordination with applicable NMDA buddy archives, for instance, the gauges, codes and regulations, such as the Code of expert refers to medical attendants, Code of morals involves the medical caretakers, most basic nursing care leadership devices are addressed and improved by National system, Supervision rules assist in maternal nursing care, and Guidelines for compulsory notices. The professional boundaries of nurses are mentioned in different set of guidelines. A nurse enters into a therapeutic relationship with the patient and they do get access to voluminous amount of personal information with respect to the patient and the concerned family. The imbalance in command will result in poor quality of service putting the lives of the vulnerable patients at risk. The professional standard requires the best outcome to be met by the nurses in regard of the therapeutic fate of the patients. There is another accountability of helping other colleagues in the same profession and all of these actions are to be executed within the set limit. Professional boundary in nursing is defined as limits that protect the freedom between occupational power and the naivet of patient (McGowan, 2012). This means there is a margin that marks brinks between an occupational, therapeutic relationship along with an attachment involving nurse and a diseased person. When a nurse transcends a guideline, usually behaving in a manner that is not coherent to the norms the misuse of power is to be perceived as a breach of NMBA statement. Figure 1: Professional Boundaries of nurses Source: (Nursingnursingboard.gov.au 2017) There are guidelines for registered nurses providing suitable framework and scaffolding for the actions to be taken up by them. They work in a more person-centered atmosphere and now a days the evidence based practice has turned the contribution by registered nurses more effective and fruitful (McGowan, 2012). The concerned patient in the case study is an old patient who is 81 years old and was admitted in the hospital on 6th January, 2013 with gasping for breath symptom along with other complications. These complications include diabetes, leg edema, tachycardia and hypotension. The patient was a female patient and her condition did not improve over a period of time after the admission. Her condition was aggravated in the afternoon on 11th January, 2013 and her blood pressure and respiratory rate were abnormal and the concerned respondent nurse was called in to the picture at this instance of time. There are various aspects associated with this case study has been discussed in the following section (Moxham, 2012). The accountability of the concerned nurse cannot be overlooked in this particular case. The nurse herself has also accepted the fact that duty derelictions have happened on her part. Nurses are usually given appropriate training and clinical internship provision in order to enable them to handle the work pressure in real life situation. Hence, it is expected that there should be a clear conscience on the part of the concerned respondent or the nurse regarding the fact that professional responsibilities have been breached on several occasions (Moxham, 2012). The NMBA standards or codes or statements which have been violated in this context include the codes of ethics. Ethics direct a nurse to always put the well being of patient as the prime priority. That has not been met here. The statements of professional standards and boundaries have also been violated when the nurse was indifferent to the first instance of aggravation of patients condition and later reluctant when doctor was expected to be called. The first guideline in the NMBA standards deals with the laws and regulations which have been violated in this regard. The laws identify legislation that governs different nursing practices; explains nursing practice standards in accordance with the common law; explains medication administration protocols in regards with the legislative requirements; recognizes the legal implications of providing nursing care; intervention actions express the level of awareness of the said lawful implications of nursing practice along with explaining effe cts imparted by the legislation upon the caring procedure of patients, and lastly it also uncovers unethical practice which relates to confidentiality and privacy legislation (Nursingnursingboard.gov.au., 2017). The policies of registered nurses ensure that the interests of the patient and his or her families are always addressed properly which has not been followed in this particular case study pertaining to the flag policy. That means when vital status of the patient was in red zone after 17:20 hrs, emergency action was not taken up. Some contributing factors in the professional behavior of the concerned nurse could have been changed; the outcome of the patient could have been different. These action points include the first occasion when the respiratory rate and blood pressure level showed the primary concern; the time when doctor should have been called which was not performed and a local doctor accidentally came at 2200 hrs. The nurse did not document the aggravation of symptoms at 1820 hrs. The fatal outcome of the patient could have been avoided in case the first time reading abnormality could churn the nurse to pay heed and doctor or specialist was called immediately (Powell Davies, 2012). The example care at par the graduate training in the nursing school should include an immediate care plan right after the admission of the patient and the abnormality in respiratory rate and blood pressure readings would have been informed to doctor. The onset of abdominal pain and diarrhea should have been treated with specific medication, rehydration and care plan. The red zone readings of vital statistics should prompt the nurse to inform the physician further along with checking the care plan and attached installations again. These exemplary actions could have been able to avoid the fatal consequence or death of the patient on the next day (Ross, Barr Stevens, 2013). The profession of nurses and midwives consists of tremendous responsibility regarding the health of the patients and their general well being and hence, a sense of duty should always prevail among the professionals in this field. The concerned respondent or the nurse has been proven to be guilty of dereliction of duty as a nursing care specialist on several occasions and thus the applicable regulations should be implemented in this regard. The patients are usually vulnerable in most of the cases not being aware of their actual health condition and nurses are the primary set of people who come in contact with these nave sufferers. They need to be adequately aware in order to serve in an infallible and efficient way (Chiarella White, 2013). Reference: Blegen, M. A., Goode, C. J., Park, S. H., Vaughn, T., Spetz, J. (2013). Baccalaureate education in nursingand patient outcomes.Journal of Nursing Administration,43(2), 89-94. Butts, J. B., Rich, K. L. (2012).Nursing ethics. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Chiarella, M., White, J. (2013). Which tail wags which dog? Exploring the interface between professional regulation and professional education.Nurse education today,33(11), 1274-1278. Colvin, C. J., de Heer, J., Winterton, L., Mellenkamp, M., Glenton, C., Noyes, J., ... Rashidian, A. (2013). A systematic review of qualitative evidence on barriers and facilitators to the implementation of task-shifting in nursing services.Nursing,29(10), 1211-1221. Din, L., Gastmans, C. (2013). Trust in nursepatient relationships: A literature review.Nursing Ethics,20(5), 501-516. Johnstone, M. J. (2015).Bioethics: a nursing perspective. Elsevier Health Sciences. Katsikitis, M., McAllister, M., Sharman, R., Raith, L., Faithfull-Byrne, A., Priaulx, R. (2013). Continuing professional development in nursing in Australia: Current awareness, practice and future directions.Contemporary nurse,45(1), 33-45. Levett-Jones, T., Bourgeois, S. (2015).The Clinical Placement-E-Book: An Essential Guide for Nursing Students. Elsevier Health Sciences. McGowan, C. (2012). Patients confidentiality.Critical care nurse,32(5), 61-64. Moxham, L. (2012). Nurse education, research and evidence-based practice. Nursingnursingboard.gov.au. (2017).Nursing and Nursing Board of Australia - Professional standards.Nursingnursingboard.gov.au. Retrieved 7 September 2017, from https://www.nursingnursingboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards.aspx Powell, A. E., Davies, H. T. (2012). The struggle to improve patient care in the face of professional boundaries.Social science medicine,75(5), 807-814. Ross, K., Barr, J., Stevens, J. (2013). Mandatory continuing professional development requirements: what does this mean for Australian nurses.BMC nursing,12(1), 9. critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-48728012986513197762020-05-03T02:07:00.001-07:002020-05-03T02:07:02.835-07:00ompare and contrast the role of two minor characters from two different plays Essay Example For Students ompare and contrast the role of two minor characters from two different plays Essay In the play Twelfth Night Maria is a waiting gentlewoman for Lady Olivia. She mainly plays the part of a catalyst and shows an interest in playing jokes particularly on Malvolio. Another waiting gentlewoman is Charmian in the play Antony and Cleopatra. She can best be described as a loyal servant and friend to Cleopatra. Both of these women play significant roles in their respective plays although they do not serve for the same purpose. Maria role in Twelfth night is to stir up trouble. Although she is a servant to Olivia she is not genuinely thinking of Olivia when she tries to enforce the rules. This is shown when Maria says My lady will hang thee for thy absence. (Act I Sc. 5 Line 3). She is exaggerating but it is interesting how instead of saying, You are supposed to be here! she says, My lady will kill you when she sees you. It more seems like Maria is trying to tell Feste how much trouble he is in then to scold him. This is in contrast to how I believe Charmian would have handled the situation. Charmian is portrayed as a friend to Cleopatra and therefore is truly thinking about pleasing Cleopatra. In the same situation Charmian would have been angrier that Feste left and that he did not think about Olivia. This shows the different ways that Maria and Charmian feel about serving their Lady. Charmian and Maria both have the same duty to serve their Lady but the importance of each as a waiting gentlewoman is different. Olivia and Cleopatra are both in the last act of their respective plays but in Twelfth Night, Maria is no where to be seen. Most of the cast comes on stage but Maria never does. In Antony and Cleopatra, Charmian is on stage with Cleopatra for almost the whole last act. This suggests the function Shakespeare intended for the two characters was very different. Charmian was mainly meant to be a supporting character for Cleopatra. This is able to be seen in scenes such as Act I Scene 5 where Cleopatra and Charmian have a friendly conversation in which they joke around about men. Shakespeares function for Maria was as a catalyst that would help to spread the trickery going on in the play. She is an organizer of the trick played on Malvolio. It is ironic that she is a servant and spends most of the play ordering people around. An example of this is when she says: Nay, I prithee, put on this gown and this beard; make him beleive thou art Sir Topas the curate. Do it uickly. Ill call Sir Toby the whilst. (Act IV Scene 2) In this scene although she is not directly involved with speaking with or deceiving Malvolio, she has pressured other characters to do it for her. She does have one scene (Act II Scene 5 Lines 15-30) where she actually does participate in tricking Malvolio by dropping the letter that Malvolio will find but she quickly leaves and only Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, and Fabian are left. During Twelfth Night, Maria is in many scenes alone with people other than Olivia. It gives the impression that she is sneaking around behind Olivias back or is neglecting her. This is -Olivias period of mourning yet Maria is not with her for a large amount of the play. Alternitavly, Charmian is never in a scene without Cleopatra being there too. Even in the final moments of her life Cleopatras body is next to her (Act V Sc. 2 Lines 310-328). The characters of Charmian and Maria differ in their roles, amount of duty that they have to their superiors, interaction with other characters, how much, when, where, and with whom they appear on stage. Although they are both gentlewomen their characters are extremely different and serve a unique purpose in each play. critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-78844988923836287252020-04-13T20:17:00.001-07:002020-04-13T20:17:04.462-07:00Free Sample Format MBA Career Objective EssayFree Sample Format MBA Career Objective EssayFree sample format MBA career objective essay mba for free helps to choose the best career related to a subject. If you are aiming to master a particular profession, it will help you to know whether the content in the free sample format MBA career objective essay mba is suitable for you or not.MBA strategy involves various studies like organizations, leadership, management, education, and many more. A valid career essay does not leave much space for a lot of subjects. If you are aiming to select a career, you should narrow down the subject more.A little creativity on your part can help you to be more clever in selecting the right career. You can take the help of free sample format MBA career objective essay mba, so that you can find out the exact details in a very short span of time.For instance, if you are having a career in a technical line, you can opt for the technical line based careers in science, technology, engineering, or manageme nt (STEM). These career opportunities are offered in a graduate degree in the MBA program. If you think that you can manage the finance section in your college, then you can opt for the investment banking branch in a commercial bank. There are other options also for those who want to pursue the banking line.There are many things that you need to consider while applying for an MBA in a specific program. One of the important things that needs to be looked into is the finance section. If you are aiming to become a bank manager, then you must look for the education section. You can take the help of free sample format MBA career objective essay by to find out about the requirements and requirement for a bank manager.There are several other useful topics which you can take help from when you are looking for the MBA programs. You can make a thorough research about the program, and you can take the help of a lot of information from a lot of places. One of the most important aspects is the t est prep, which is used by many banks to assess the candidates to know if they are fit for the course.If you are thinking about choosing a career for a new course, then you need to check the MBA program first. The websites of the leading institutions are the best source for the free sample format MBA career objective essay mba. To look for the career opportunity of MBA, you can have a look at their career pages. You can get all the details regarding the career of a student in their website.For the right career, you should know the basic requirements. You can also check the career reports of the graduates from an MBA program to know the important features of a banker. While you are looking for the career, you should try to look for the requirements, and the key points in the MBA career guide to check out what the course focuses on. critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-23033119091149934092020-03-25T01:46:00.001-07:002020-03-25T01:46:02.708-07:00Information Systems â⬠New Organizational Forms critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-63326278825134855242020-03-06T11:01:00.001-08:002020-03-06T11:01:03.244-08:00Free Essays on Marriage In Victorian TimesLove and marriage- in todayââ¬â¢s modern sense when we think of a wedding we often associate these two terms together. We think of dating and boyfriends and girlfriends and experimenting with different partners until we are sure we have found our true love. This was not a luxury that the Victorians had. The two texts that we read, Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice and Charles Dickenââ¬â¢s Great Expectations, both represent different courtship and marriage rituals taken from their perspective time periods. In this paper I shall explore these different rituals within the different social classes represented. Views of marriage and social class in the society of nineteenth century England were very different from views in modern American society. There were two concerns when dealing with marriage in England during this time period. These issues were social class and wealth. Love was often not a luxury that they could afford when mates were chosen. In Pride and Prejudice Austin shows that marriage was not an act of love, but rather an act of survival. Women were often married off to gain wealth and stability in society, while men, on the other hand, married for comfort and companionship and to fulfill the norm of society. The marriages in this story consisted of people from the upper classes. The marriages in Great Expectations, on the other hand were primarily from the middle class. They dealt with emotions to an extent, but were primarily about financial or societal gain. In Pride and Prejudice, Mrs. Bennet wife and mother of five daughters had a simple view of marriage. Her goal was to marry each, if not all at least one, of her daughters off to the man who had the most money and was most prominent in society. Most mothers of the time engaged in this activity to an extent, however, due to the entailment of their estate, this task consumed her entire life. The story focuses primarily on two courtships- those between Darcy ... Free Essays on Marriage In Victorian Times Free Essays on Marriage In Victorian Times Love and marriage- in todayââ¬â¢s modern sense when we think of a wedding we often associate these two terms together. We think of dating and boyfriends and girlfriends and experimenting with different partners until we are sure we have found our true love. This was not a luxury that the Victorians had. The two texts that we read, Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice and Charles Dickenââ¬â¢s Great Expectations, both represent different courtship and marriage rituals taken from their perspective time periods. In this paper I shall explore these different rituals within the different social classes represented. Views of marriage and social class in the society of nineteenth century England were very different from views in modern American society. There were two concerns when dealing with marriage in England during this time period. These issues were social class and wealth. Love was often not a luxury that they could afford when mates were chosen. In Pride and Prejudice Austin shows that marriage was not an act of love, but rather an act of survival. Women were often married off to gain wealth and stability in society, while men, on the other hand, married for comfort and companionship and to fulfill the norm of society. The marriages in this story consisted of people from the upper classes. The marriages in Great Expectations, on the other hand were primarily from the middle class. They dealt with emotions to an extent, but were primarily about financial or societal gain. In Pride and Prejudice, Mrs. Bennet wife and mother of five daughters had a simple view of marriage. Her goal was to marry each, if not all at least one, of her daughters off to the man who had the most money and was most prominent in society. Most mothers of the time engaged in this activity to an extent, however, due to the entailment of their estate, this task consumed her entire life. The story focuses primarily on two courtships- those between Darcy ... critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-47653031454395696512020-02-19T02:27:00.001-08:002020-02-19T02:27:02.648-08:00Freedom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2Freedom - Essay Example Freedom allows a person to undertake any activity or action that he or she wishes as long as it does not limit or interfere with the freedom of another person. Self-determination is supposed to impact on the decisions that affect only the individual and not others. For example, one has the freedom to swing hand, however, this does not mean crushing another personââ¬â¢s nose in the guise of swinging own hands. In order to utilize freedom effectively, people should be bound by the principles such as self-control. This implies that the person can know the extent and limits of freedom. Overemphasis on freedom can be detrimental to the individual, community or the country at large. Freedom is thus regulated by law since it is sometimes used as justification for illegal activities. There are several types of freedom. Freedom of worship is guaranteed in many countries practicing democracy. This allows individuals to proclaim their religion without fear (Osho 2013). Economic freedom allows people to determine how to do business and who to associate with in business. However, this type of freedom is constrained by geographical locations and political factors. Example, transactions that threaten the security cannot be termed as economic freedom. Political freedom is the liberty to determine individual political affiliation without any coercion. Brett (2008) asserts that an individual can only change his or her political position based on persuasion. Political freedom further implies that a person cannot be punished for his or her political choices. critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-1669442201043397852020-02-04T03:33:00.001-08:002020-02-04T03:33:03.365-08:00Communications Plan for Semiconductor Systems, Inc EssayCommunications Plan for Semiconductor Systems, Inc - Essay Example The gravity of the situation is very much apparent, that there are three casualties from the substance. This involves death of three people, and should be taken extreme measures to make sure that the crisis will not happen again. Apart from the fatalities, the organization and the public will be concerned about the physiological effects of this chemical agent, that apart from the fatalities, long-term damage to the health of other employees may have resulted in it. The organization should make sure to address this concern as well. Another major concern for the organization, as well as the other stakeholders will be what the incident costs the business. Apart from the monetary costs that entails the incident--pay to the families of the fatalities, the medical check-ups of the people who have been exposed to the chemicals to ensure there are not long-term damage to their health, installation of new security systems and reinforcement of new security measures, payment for publicity costs, etcââ¬âthere are non-monetary costs to organization as well. This can includes: psychological tension to employees with the prospect of unsafe environmentââ¬âthus either decreasing morale, productivity, or may result in increase in turnover; damage to brand equity when the news leaks to the public which will result in loss in potential talents, decrease trust in suppliers, customers and other stakeholders, and potential capital flight from investors. Employees are the target public, who are most directly concerned with the incident. Because the safety of the work environment will be a factor in the employeesââ¬â¢ morale, productivityââ¬âthis tension should be first calmed among them. Because of this incident, there will be several versions of the story when it leaks out to the public. Therefore, it is crucial to address this brand crisis and address the reality of what has happened in order to clear out future misconceptions about it. This critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-43883948156289669942020-01-26T23:57:00.001-08:002020-01-26T23:57:06.122-08:00The Whitsun Weddings, Philip LarkinThe Whitsun Weddings, Philip Larkin Many of the poems in Philip Larkins The Whitsun Weddings are concerned with themes such as disillusionment, isolation and the passage of time. However, one common factor that connects the majority of his work in this collection is Larkins seemingly contradictory attitude towards women. Although in many of these poems it can be claimed that Larkin dismisses women as insignificant, there is also sufficient evidence to suggest that his portrayal of them is in fact indicative of their desirability and power, particularly over the male gender. In Afternoons, Larkin seems to directly disregard women in a variety of ways, beginning with the suggestion that they are inferior to men their husbands are occupied in skilled trades whereas the sole function of the women is to produce and bring up their children. The first stanza paints a particularly dreary picture of the routine lives of the mothers, with the gloomy opening summer is fading quickly followed by references to leaves falling and the hollows of afternoons which connote the melancholy image of youth passing. Considering these are young women, however, may suggest that Larkin feels a degree of sympathy towards their plight of gradually being replaced by a new generation as they set free their children. The idea that this change is an inevitable process, indicated by natural words such as wind, thickened, and leaves fall may further imply that the speakers feelings are not as harsh as they initially appear. The symbolism of time passing present in the title is carried through the entire poem, ending in the rather ambiguous something is pushing them/ to the side of their own lives, to add to the sense that the women are continually taken for granted and have no control over the direction of their lives. They are thus rendered insignificant both in the eyes of the speaker, who sees them as inferior to men standing behind them for support and with regard to life: they are gradually upbraided, have no control over the passage of time and the only imprint they leave on the world is their impatient and expectant children. However, in both Afternoons and other poems such as Selfs the Man and Love Songs in Age it becomes clear that rather than simply dismissing women, Larkin is actually struggling to separate his attitude towards women with his perception of marriage a constant dichotomy for Larkin, who Nicholas Marsh describes as being terrified of marrying, and incapable of committing himself, mainly due to witnessing the horror of his own parents marriage. This fear and negative attitude is reflected in the language he uses to depict marriage and weddings, such as farcical and the oxymoronic happy funeral in The Whitsun Weddings. Similarly, the disdain he feels for the routine of domesticity is apparent in Selfs the Man, in which the woman is depicted as a persistent nag: he has no time at all, now shes there all day. In Love Songs, Larkins combination of triviality the covers pleased her and poetic diction -frank submissive chord depict the life of a woman who has been left deeply unfulfilled in her widowhood. Like Afternoons, there is a clear sense of domesticity leaching away the individuality, and thus the human significance, perhaps, of the woman as time passes there is no longer the certainty of time that is present in youth; instead only tidy fits and an estateful of washing remain. Interestingly, there is a sharp contrast between the relatively mature viewpoints in the aforementioned poems, which offer a more sedate commentary on the perceived role of women, and the blatant objectification present in others, most notably A Study of Reading Habits and Sunny Prestatyn. Although the latter could be seen as a commentary on the false, idealised images sold to us by the advertising industry, and social reaction to it, the imagery and language used can alternatively be interpreted as a crude portrayal of archetypal male attitudes towards women. Marsh states that Larkin himself was abusive and contemptuous of women, and the poet was widely known for his view that all women are stupid beings -both statements clearly demonstrated in Prestatyn. The fact that the girl consistently has things done to her she was slapped up and setastride rather than being in control of her actions perhaps indicates a dismissal of women as static beings , yet the coarse and somewhat distur bing language offers a darker perception of women. Similar to in Afternoons, a hunk of coast stands behind her as if for support, but as the poem progresses from the subservient image of the girl kneeling (the use of girl itself suggesting inferiority) the stanzas quickly give way to darker male humour: obscenities such as huge tits and a fissured crotch used to deface her image, until eventually she is stabbed and torn apart. On the other hand, the satirical tone present in the final stanza of Prestatyn (she was too good for this life) could allow readers to make an alternative judgement. In the first stanza, the girl on the poster seems shallow and trite: laughing on the sand in virginal white satin. This image of youth seems hardly likely to provoke such a despicable attack, but the words kneeling and tautened also connote sexual provocativeness. In light of this, the girl seems to bring the victimisation upon herself figuratively prostituting herself as it were. The end of the final stanza, however, subtly seems to mock those (assumedly men) who attempted to punish her (either for her contributions to the idealised images of the advertisement or for her unattainable sexual innuendo) in the end all they had in their power was the ability to tear a picture. The replacement image of Fight Cancer illustrates this futility, and a degree of sympathy is present in the tender observation of a vulnerable hand left behind a body part also focused on in Broadcast. Another poem which deals explicitly with Larkins attitude towards women is A Study of Reading Habits. The language is quite childish, with its simplistic, colloquial vocabulary and references to comic books -the alliterative dirty dogs, or clichà ©d old right hook. This idea is continued in the structure: the excitement conveyed in the repetition of and in me and my cloak and fangs is also present in the irregular rhyme scheme, but the initial shock comes in the second stanza with the introduction of rather sadistic sexual fantasies and violent behaviour towards women. This derogatory portrayal of women ripping times, clubbed with sex, broke them up- seems to suggest that women are solely there for the pleasure of men, sweet meringue-like objects to be enjoyed and consumed without regard to their individuality: the women are turned into mere objects deprived of character or humanity. Moreover, distinct patterns throughout the collection can be seen to emerge. Although a number of the male characters in The Whitsun Weddings have names (Mr Bleaney, Arnold, Dockery and a poem dedicated to Sidney Bechet), women are unfailingly dismissed as insignificant through their lack of them they are only vaguely recognised as her, she, and girl. At best, in Wild Oats, they are titled bosomy and the friend, but that hardly shows a sensitivity towards these women rather, it further degrades them by acknowledging only their physical attributes. Indeed, this poem only briefly (and awkwardly) refers to the friend in specs as someone to talk to, whereas reference to beautiful as the bosomy English rose is rhythmic, lilting and positive. Furthermore, the last stanza of this poem mentions two snaps of the beautiful woman kept in the speakers wallet such static images of women can also be seen in poems including Broadcast and Sunny Prestatyn, again reducing women to objects rather th an living, breathing, accessible people. However, one must also take into account the social conventions of the time in which Larkin lived. He comments in Wild Oats that in those days it was faces that sparked/ the whole shooting-match off, indicating the restrictions and emphasis placed on courting. This consolidates the tone of sexual frustration that is implied in many of Larkins poems particularly the darker ones with their emphasis on male domination and female subservience. When viewed in this way, the collection as a whole- with its subtle emphasis on self-discovery and journeys through life seems to provide a parallel to Larkins experiences with women. One of Larkins lovers, Maeve Brennan, commented that, for Larkin at least, romantic distance isthe most desirable relationship one can have with a woman. Alternatively, therefore, the static photographs and freeze-frames referenced in a number of the poems could symbolise either, in Rossens words a metaphor for not being able to communicate with or touch a woman, or even simply Larkins way of demonstrating and dealing with his affections. Therefore, Larkins portrayal of women in The Whitsun Weddings is complex and nuanced. On one hand, Larkin is often dismissive, even derisive at times, of women, characterising them as insignificant and inferior to men. This can clearly be seen in many of the poems in this collection, significantly in Afternoons, and Broadcast. At times, this dismissal moves into more blatant objectification and sadistic fantasy at the expense of the woman, although often with a slight hint of satire and self-parody, such as in Sunny Prestatyn and A Study of Reading Habits. However, we must also take into account the fact that women feature prominently in a variety of his works, becoming the centre of his focus. Very often, there will be tender details which indicate a more sensitive side of the poet, such as the tiny hands, gloves and shoes in Broadcast. In this manner, the reader is shown that although Larkin can present a crude and unpalatable depiction of the female gender, equally he is able to p resent his underlying emotions in a stark, yet understated, way unique to himself. critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-9665694484211647282020-01-18T20:19:00.001-08:002020-01-18T20:19:03.923-08:00Perception and Decision MakingIt is impossible to live a life that does not involve the abstract concept of perception. Perception is essentially how people perceive information in relationship to their personal environment and then form a set of beliefs or opinions from said perceptions. In the business world, management is required to make decisions. While a great deal of the decision making process would appear to be based on empirical facts, the reality is that perception of fact as opposed to actual fact is often the barometer used to make decisions. Because different individuals may have different perceptions on the same issue, it becomes very important for managers to base their decisions on critical thinking and facts so as to avoid the potential problem of making decisions on perceptions that are not entirely accurate. The idea that ââ¬Å"trueâ⬠reality is never truly graspable by humans' sensory and cognitive equipment goes back at least to the works of Plato. There is, for instance, the distinction between appearances and reality. Show a three-year-old a red ball beneath a green filter and he will typically say that the ball is black, even though he had previously been given the ball to examine. Understanding of this appearance-reality distinction seems so necessary to everyday life that it is hard to imagine a society in which normal people would not acquire it. But the lesson is relatively new historically, such as the lesson of perspective in painting, or the intentional designing of optical illusions (such as the Ponzo illusion), or in the differing testimonies of eye-witnesses of the same event. The fact is that we all do not perceive the same things alike. (Kearl) If there was one caveat about perception, perception is not necessarily reality. Perception is a personââ¬â¢s interpretation of reality that may or may not be completely accurate, if it is accurate at all. Because of this, it is important for management toà ascertain reality, as opposed to a perceptual reality or a problematic situation might be the result. What sets great leaders apart is their ability to manage perceptions. What people observe or assess as your ability to be a leader and your effectiveness becomes their perception, which in turn becomes reality. Perceptions that are not manages become rumors, then gossip, then backbiting, which leads to destruction. Unmanaged perceptions become a reality that was not intended. Perception management requires asking questions and getting feedback from othersâ⬠¦ For example, oftentimes, management will ask other employees for a ââ¬Å"reportâ⬠on a new hire. This is a terrible idea because second hand information can often be skewed and it is best for management to make decisions based on first hand experience rather than second hand experience, yet managers will repeatedly make such an extremely foolish error. Consider the following: a manager asks an employee how a new hire is performing. The employee speaks very badly about the performance of the new hire so the manager fires the employee. This is based on a perception of the new hire based on second hand information that has been deemed accurate. However, not all is what it seems. When the new hire is fired, something comes to light that turns out to be very embarrassing to management. The employee who provided the poor evaluation of the new hire turns out to have based the negative report not on the truth, but rather on discriminatory biases. The terminated employee later files EEO complaints and lawsuits against the company, all of which proves to be incredibly embarrassing to the management, if not costly. What was the root cause of this disaster? Management drew a perception of the employee that was not based on reality. Because there was no first hand data that shaped the perception, the perception that was shaped was one that was not based in reality. In short, perception is utterly useless if it is inaccurate because it will lead to decisions that come from a thoroughly flawed perspective. If the perception is harmful, then what good can possibly come from it? This importance for the empirical assessment of facts in the decision making process works on both an internal and external level, as it is important that management decisions provide customers with what the customers actually want. Again, the need for proper feedback plays a great factor in this. In other words, it is of absolute paramount importance for management to understand what their customers want. Again, there will be a perception as to what customers want vs. what they actually want. If management becomes single minded and focused on what customerââ¬â¢s want and that perception is inaccurate, the results can be cataclysmic. Nothing more famously illustrates this problem more that the total failure of ââ¬Å"New Cokeâ⬠in the 1980ââ¬â¢s. Believing that the public was more interested in Pepsi because of its sweeter taste, the Coca-Cola Company believed that the public would be willing to accept a new type of Coke that would taste similar to Pepsi. This was one of the most insanely inaccurate perceptions of consumer desire in history! In reality (not perceptually!), the public was not interested in a form of Coca-Cola that tasted like Pepsi nor did Coca-Cola do itself any favors by essentiallyà communicating that Pepsi had a superior product. The campaign was a complete and total disaster and it was the result of poor perception of the consumer market on the part of Coca-Cola. So, what is a manager to do when it comes to making sure that perception and proper decision making go hand in hand? Arguably the most difficult and critical step in the decision making process is to identify and clarify the problem or issue. Pressed for time and feeling a sense of urgency, governance leaders often rush through this step. An incomplete diagnosis or assessment restricts a boards' capacity to expand options and select the most appropriate one. Without proper attention paid to this step, boards may come up with a solution that fails to address the etiology of the problem. (Scott) Again, the key to making a proper decision is to manage perception and the key to managing perception involves staying properly informed. If anything, a flawed perception is one that is based on limited or inaccurate information as seen in the case of new Coke or in the hypothetical case of the terminated employee. Ultimately, decision making will always be based on personal perceptions, but the more informed a manager is, the closer the managerââ¬â¢s perception will be to actual reality and not aligned to ignorance or flawed logic. While this seems like an academic point, managers can often approach a problem with blinders on based on personal biases in the decision making process. Regardless of what decision one makes, it will fall into the category or either a good decision or a bad decision. If flawed, then management must face the consequences. Bibliography Kearl, Michael. (DB) ââ¬Å"Social Factors Shaping Perception and Decision Making.â⬠Retrieved February 17, 2007 from http://www.trinity.edu/~mkearl/socpsy-5.html Russell, Jefffrey. (2001) ââ¬Å"Are You Managing Perception?â⬠Retrieved February 17, 2007 Scott, Katherine Tyler. (2006) ââ¬Å"The Dynamics of Decision Making.â⬠Retrieved February 16, 2007 Perception and Decision Making Decision making occurs when one chooses a choice among reasonable alternatives. Perception is a very important component of the decision making system.à In a psychological perspective perception can best be described as the process of inquiring, processing, and organizing information necessary to make a decision.à Or in other words perception can be scene as oneââ¬â¢s thoughts on a situation.à When one is in the midst of a decision making situation they need to evaluate all factors involved and make a decision, which will hopefully be reasonable and satisfactory.à Decision making is a unique tool that is inquired over the course of time.à Students can learn about logic, philosophy, and psychology.à They can understand the concepts behind decision making, but they must first have the opportunity to make important decisions themselves to fully understand the process (Randall, 2004, pp. 10-24).A leadership expert Anthony Robbins said ââ¬Å"as a manager, however, yo ur decision not only effects yourself but all the employees on your team.à For this reason, it is important to strengthen your own decision making skills and prepare for a time when your decisions will shape the events of many peoples livesâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Making Decisionsâ⬠).à In the simulation as the newly promoted manager I had the opportunity to assist the senior manager in very important decisions including reprimanding an employee, a hiring situation, to create an employee evaluation system, and look into an ethical dilemma which could make or loss millions of dollars for the company.Each of these situations requires perception to take a route to the final decision making process. ââ¬Å"Management in organizations today is largely people management. If people are the important asset, effectiveness is related to: ââ" how managers perceive the individual ââ" how people relate to one another ââ" how we get maximum contribution ââ" how we go about changi ng from a situation which is seen to be ineffective to one that ensures high standards of performanceâ⬠(Randall, 2004, p. 46). Today we will evaluate the situations these three situations and examine perception in the decision making process and how the perception from a new managers viewpoint could effect these decisions (ââ¬Å"Making Decisionsâ⬠).The first situation involved Mark, a long term employee who had been tardy for work for the past week.à There were many different decisions that could be made to come to a conclusion about Markââ¬â¢s tardiness including, bring this to the attention of Markââ¬â¢s coworker and ask their thoughts on the situation, checking Markââ¬â¢s employment records, check all employee time records, speak with Mark individually, or take this to Sarah for advice. In this instance I believe it is best to speak to Mark by himself and see what is going on. Bringing undesired attention to an employee by a manager is never a good route to go so this should be avoided at all costs.Also taking a trivial problem to a manager can be looked down upon.à At this point after one week of tardiness sneaking a peak at the records might be helpful but going straight to the source is the best decision as we all have personal issues that arise.à Plus by informally addressing Mark you are letting him know he can come to you and that you can see eye to eye on some matters.à It is important to build relationships with employees (ââ¬Å"Making Decisionsâ⬠).The decision to hire the interviewee, Berk, is an important decision for the company.à Berk carried himself well during the interview, had enthusiasm, and similar skills to those needed in the near future.à Although Berk did a great job in the interview all of his abilities and skills need to be evaluated to ensure he is right for the position.à In this situation I perceived Berk as highly intelligent and skilled.à I did not look further to realize his ski lls are not what the company needs.à I let my impression of Berk steer my perception of his eligibility for the job in a positive way.à This is important to not in decision making situations.à Perception may not always work in your favor (ââ¬Å"Making Decisionsâ⬠).Creating an employee evaluation system as a reward system is a great idea.à Employee evaluation should include job performance, attitudes, helpfulness, dedication, and team work abilities.à The perception of how valuable an employee is to a company can be skewed for many reasons.à The creation of an effective evaluation system will greatly contribute to seeing employees for what they truly achieve for the company.à I believe that this six step system will greatly help reward the best employee (ââ¬Å"Making Decisionsâ⬠).The last decision is one of ethical nature.à An employee has come to me to let me know she has secretly obtained the designs of our biggest competitor.à If we take the designs we will have the opportunity to create something better and make more money than our competitors.à The downfall is getting caught.à This will cause a multimillion dollar lawsuit and will destroy the company as we know it.à Although the idea of making lots of money is very attractive it is necessary to take a breath and step back to evaluate this situation. Perception is very important in this decision making process as perceived success and wealth can ultimately alter a reasonable persons decision making abilities.All aspects of the perceived or likely consequences of acting on this offer need to be taken into consideration before a decision can be made (ââ¬Å"Making Decisionsâ⬠). There are ten values the core of ethical understanding; ââ¬Å"caring, honesty, accountability, promise keeping, pursuit of excellence, loyalty, fairness, integrity, respect for others, and responsible citizenship. When put into practice, these values generate widely recognized virtu es that provide benchmarks for ethical decision makingâ⬠(Guy, 1990, p. 17). Perception constitutes everything necessary to make a decision.à Perceived values and prior experiences help give one insight into the types of decisions they choose to make.à Perception of situations can be influenced in either positive or negative ways.à Having a mentor such as Sarah giving constructive feedback with each decision helps my views on each situation become clearer.à Managers make decisions based on perception of people, influences, and support system around them.à Perception of all of these concepts is vital.ReferencesGuy, M. E. (1990). Ethical Decision Making in Everyday Work Situations. Westport, CT: Quorum Books. Retrieved March 25, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=15127472Randall, J. (2004). Managing Change, Changing Managers. New York: Routledge. Retrieved March 25, 2007, from Questia database: http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=10748 9181 ââ¬Å"Making Decisions in Business Situations.â⬠Western International University. 26 Mar. 2007 . critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-83085051613746380342020-01-10T16:43:00.001-08:002020-01-10T16:43:03.809-08:00Methods of instruction EssayEducation is like taking a whole series of journeys. There are destinations and there are different routes to those destinations. In the most common approach, the teacher determines both the destination and the route, that is, he or she decides what is to be studied and how. Many educators recognize the importance of talk as a route in teaching, and many consider teaching as an interactive process. But because learners now had so little attention span to lectures, it pauses a challenge to teachers to look for ways to attract their attention to classroom learning. Creating a situation conducive for learning can be facilitated by introducing various teaching strategies. As it is important that both the teacher and the learners know whether they are on the right track or not and whether the journey has been satisfactorily completed or not, regular assessment is also needed. Parents , school officials and employers also require information about students progress. TEACHING STRATEGIES Teaching strategies deals with teaching-learning procedures that encourage active learning to take place. It suggests a variety of routes that aim to expose studentsââ¬â¢ prior knowledge and challenge it in such a way that students want to make delve into new concept areas and new understanding. Meaningful learning results when students can relate new information with what they already know. In selecting appropriate strategies, teachers should consider their own objective, understanding of how students learn; and the desire or teach in a way which caters to the individual needs of the students n the classroom. A. Strategies Involving Interaction and Collaboration Many strategies which elicit studentââ¬â¢s active participation in learning use group work. Groups can find solution to problems, brainstorm and undertake open-ended investigation or teacher-directed investigations. These strategies give students a chance to work and learn together, and to interact and collaborate with other students and with the teacher. 1. Brainstorming is a simple strategy of group discussion designed to collect ideas without criticism and restrictions from others through free expression of thoughts that leads to the possible solution to problems. The advantage of this strategy is that it removes inhibitions, thereby developing self confidence among members. It is best used in discussing social and environmental issues. 2. Problem Solving is a student centered strategy which requires students to find either a scientific or technological solution to problems. It helps students to develop the necessary process skills to become successful problem-solvers. Students are given the chance to display their own initiative, inventiveness, and persistence. Problem-solving could be used after students have gained substantial knowledge of relevant scientific ideas and appropriate practical techniques. 3. Open-ended Investigation is similar to problem solving but here, the students are given considerable amount of choice concerning what they might choose to investigate and how they will go about it. It allows students to demonstrate the scientific and investigative skills rather than the knowledge gained in that particular investigation. 4. Teacher- directed Investigation is a strategy which takes the students through aseries of teacher-planned instructions given for each step in the procedure. Though highly structured, it is designed as a discovery task so that all students record a similar set of results and make inferences. Strategies Involving Transformation Active thinking involves the skilled use of important media: talking, listening, reading writing, pictorial representation, three-dimensional models, play or drama, etc. A. Translation provides opportunities for the students to alter the form of their understanding. For example, students can simplify a more complicated text, diagram, flowchart or procedure for their classmates. In doing so they are challenged to develop a clear understanding of the original text. This engages them into thinking, talking and further exploration. B. Role Play poses a challenge to students to do their best in acting out a basic concept or phenomenon. It provides students opportunities to respond and analyze a range of viewpoints about an issue with the intension of reaching a personal view on the issue. Though it varies from teacher to teacher, role playing has a number of important stages which are as follows; 1. Warming up the group- identify problem; introduce some of the issues which will be raised by the role play; explain role playing. 2. Selecting Participants- analyze roles, select role players. 3. Setting the stage- role players outline the scene. 4.. Enacting- role players enact the situation. 5. Discussing and Evaluating- review role play; discuss issues raised; relate problem situation to real experience. C. Games can provide variety as a change from other classroom activities. They are generally used to reinforce particular items of knowledge. These can be developed in such a way that they will require students to search for new information or strengthen ideas previously known. D. Reporting Back is a sharing process that involves a small group presenting its findings to the rest of the class. The report can take any form i. e. , written, chart, pictorial representation, etc. ). In preparing the report , the group could be involved in transformation, translation, collaboration, reflection(valuing) , and asking questions. E. Model Building gives students the task of making representations of abstract ideas and helps them develop a broader understanding of the concepts. In model building, the teacher may either provide a step by step procedure with the set of materials required to produce almost identical models. If more creative solutions and wider variety of outcomes are expected, a less structured set of instructions and wider range of materials may be provided. Strategies on Knowledge Acquisition Strategies which focus on knowledge acquisition are concept formation or concept attainment, Predict-Observe-Explain, and concept mapping. Thses teaching strategies enable students to formulate new ideas based on their previous knowledge and experience. They give students the chance to rethink and change their misconceptions. A. CONCEPT MAPPING ââ¬â a concept map is a visual, structure representation of concept and their interrelationships. The simplest concept map would consist of two concepts linked by logical connectives. Concepts are terms in boxes and the verb or logical connectives are called prepositions which are explanatory notes describing the relationships. It is used as a learning or diagnostic device which helps a learner to change or modify his understanding of the concept as he makes associations with a wider array of concepts and specific propositions. It also serves as a guide for the teacher during the classroom interaction and as a chapter summary for students. Guidelines for constructing concept map should be well defined, such as 1. identifying the central concept and key subordinate concepts of the lesson to be mapped.. 2. arrange the concepts in hierarchy from the most inclusive, most abstract and general concepts to the least inclusive, most concrete and specific. 3. Place the concepts down the map. Highlight each concept by enclosing in a box. 4. Connect the concepts that are related by drawing lines with arrows between them 5. Carefully describe the nature of relationship by adding proposition for each relationship line. B. PREDICT-OBSERVE-EXPLAIN (PROBEX) develops studentsââ¬â¢ ability to form hypothesis, make accurate observations and offer plausible explanations. It challenges the students to think and gives them a certain degree of satisfaction when their predictions jibe with the observations. Steps: I. PREDICT 1. Teacher shows/demonstrates a phenomenon which is reasonably familiar to the students 2. Teacher changes one factor in her demonstration and asks students to predict what might happen. 3.. teacher manages predictions ââ¬â may be group or individual predictions written on the board or on a paper or given orally. I. OBSERVE 1. Demonstrate or have students perform the changed situation. 2. Students record observations and repeat activity if necessary. 3. Teacher checks observations. II. EXPLAIN 1. Teacher employs various methods at this stage, e. g. , students may give explanations individually or in groups. 2. Teacher summarizes and checks explanations. Teaching strategies could vary in many directions and many forms. It is now dependent on the teacher to modify basic knowledge on different teaching strategies that would best fit the lesson and the learners as well. EVALUATION In order to assess the success of a given teaching strategy, student learning, should be assessed/evaluated. Measuring students learning is a means by which teachers can keep track of what they have learned and understood. It is important that whenever a test is constructed, all levels of learning are assessed. It should be emphasized that assessment is not an end ââ¬âof-topic activity but rather a part of their ongoing task in the classroom. Thus, it can provide a framework in which studentââ¬â¢s progress is chartered and expressed. Furtheremore, assessment helps teachers to effectively plan the next step in the studentââ¬â¢s learning. critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-40342156762741542872020-01-02T13:07:00.001-08:002020-01-02T13:07:02.078-08:00UT of the Permian Basin Admissions SAT Scores More critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-21647689222936383252019-12-25T09:33:00.001-08:002019-12-25T09:33:03.995-08:00Cultural Influences Of A Brazilian Business Environment Essay Economic development is defined by the ability to succeed internationally. It is important to understand the dynamic role that culture plays in this development as well as in a business setting. This can be done by realizing that every society has its own set of cultural themes or attributes. These themes have a substantial impact on how that culture does business. Upon doing business cross-culturally a strong management structure is essential. Cross-cultural management is the ability to have successful interactions between clients, customers, suppliers, etc. across cultures and around the world. This management style is important to understand because the work behaviors within this style directly affect the organizationsââ¬â¢ successful international ventures and projects. This is why understanding organizational culture in Brazil is the main focus of being successful there. In the scope of my analysis for the cultural influences in a Brazilian business environment, it is important to keep in mind the major areas in which Brazil relies on for most of their business culture. Some of these attributes are building relationships, understanding the high power distance and high in-group collectivism, their values, their motivations, and how they would describe being satisfied with their jobs. First of all, in relation to building relationships, Nancy Adler (2008) talks about the heavy reliance on effective communication during business interactions in the bookShow MoreRelatedThe Cultural Differences Of Adidas1336 Words à |à 6 PagesChina and to also build market share, several factors such as economic, fiscal, technological developments, legal and cultural requirements and the business environment are taken into account. In this section we will discuss about the cultural differences that Adidas has to consider to operate business in china moving from brazil. The chart below shows the comparison of the cultural dimensions according to Hofstede. Brazil to China: The Hofstede Dimensions of Culture PDI (Power Distance Index)Read MoreCultural Differences Between Brazil And Brazil Essay950 Words à |à 4 Pagesdid the Portuguese influence Brazil about languages, but also religion. The Portuguese brought over their religion which was Roman Catholic. About 64% of the population ascribes to the Roman Catholic faith. Other religions in Brazil included: other Catholic religions, Protestant, Christians, Spiritism, and others. Only 8% of the population ascribe to no religion of any kind (Central Intelligence Agency, n.d.). Diversity Brazil has a rich culture with a unique blend of cultural variations. BrazilRead MoreCross Cultural Communication Essay1361 Words à |à 6 Pagesincluding traditions, religion, language, behaviors, arts and everything that creates identity to a country. In such a globalized world, where in most organizations we have people from all over the world, it is very important to know about cross-cultural management in order to understand peopleââ¬â¢s behavior and needs in order to avoid problems and have a pleasant and successful workplace. My name is Mariana Martins and I am from Brazil. Below I will talk about two different countries besides BrazilRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Csr1555 Words à |à 7 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) works in the Brazilian market. CSR is quite a recent theme in the world, and even more in Brazil. There is not an exclusive concept accepted when it comes to the definition of CSR, (Araujo, 2006; Oliveira Claro; Pimentel Claro; Lucci, 2009). According to Passador (2002), the first CSR concept in Brazil (between businesses, society and the State) emerged with the publication of the Brazilian Social Report by the Brazilian Institute of Social Analysis (IBASE). In 1998Read MoreBusiness Customs Paper - Brazil1716 Words à |à 7 PagesInternational Business Business Customs Paper County: Brazil When conducting business in Brazil, there is a lot to know about how this country interprets gestures, how they perceive Americans and the best ways to conduct business that will impress them. There are some formalities and policies we may not be aware of in the US. They are important to know in order to conduct successful business in Brazil. Relationship building is key, along with formal attitude and attire and always showing professionalismRead MoreThe Amazing Success Of Starbucks1148 Words à |à 5 Pagesin concern to ethical and cultural guidelines. Country and Company examples will be provided. Like the pros and cons of many traditional companies and markets becoming obsolete, constant economic flux, Structure, strategy, technological, cultural US companies are even branching out global. Expanding globally allows U.S. companies to expanding their business into different nations. Keeping in mind that different nations have different political, economic, and cultural insti tutions. Millions ofRead MoreEssay on International Commodity Flows and New Trade Network973 Words à |à 4 Pagesnew trade networks feeding consumption have developed, influencing the way Africa integrates into the global economy. Dobler analyses different trade networks that link Oshikango, Nambibia to the world through four case studies on Scotch whisky, Brazilian furniture, Japanese used cars and Chinese sneakers commodities. Through the case studies, he exemplifies how there has been a shift from old colonial domination of trade to new manufacturing countries or trade routes, as well as the essential roleRead MoreBrazil Geography and Culture1542 Words à |à 7 Pagesover one million residents. Three important cities in Brazil including Sà £o Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Salvador. Brazil is a diverse country with ethnic groups including: 54% European, 39% mixed European-African, 6% Africa, 1% other. The physical environment in each region determined the types of crops grown or the resources extracted and this, in turn, influenced the populations that settled there and the social and economic systems that developed. Brazil s economic history, in fact, has been markedRead MoreCultural Awareness Of Brazil, Unity Among Chaos. Introduction.1579 Words à |à 7 PagesCultural Awareness of Brazil, Unity Among Chaos Introduction Every country in the world has its own challenges based on its location, economy and social make up. Brazil is no exception, but its response to these challenges makes it unique. The vast scope of Brazils varying demographics, leadership, economics and geography makes it a melting pot of diversity and the people of Brazil have embraced it. Their intention of distinguishing themselves from the rest of Latin America has proven to be aRead MoreBrazil s Global Knowledge And Communication Has Affected The Country Over The Years Essay1701 Words à |à 7 Pagesfinancial growth over the past decade. The Brazilian government has demonstrated a commitment to pro-business policies and taken advantage of the fact that their government can act swiftly on behalf of their financial well being, while so many other developed nations find themselves stuck in a political bureaucracy. The global economy has taken an interest is Brazil which is why the country is consistently ranked in the top 20 em erging markets by world renowned business publications over the years (need citation) critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-1352705891586668842019-12-17T05:23:00.001-08:002019-12-17T05:23:03.594-08:00Similarities Between Descartes And Hume - 1627 Words Two famous philosophers came up with different approaches on how we gain our knowledge. Renee Descartes is often known as the father of modern philosophy. He was also a mathematician and scientist. He developed the coordinate system, explained blood circulation and rainbows. He also discovered how the earth orbits the sun. He is a rationalist about knowledge. (Pismenny, 2016) This means that he believes we can gain knowledge through our minds. He argues that you do not need to have experience of something to know it. David Hume, another philosopher, is an empiricist, so he disagrees with Descartes and believes that experience is the only way to gain knowledge. (Hume, 1910) Hume is a Scottish philosopher, historian, economist and essayist. He is also a skeptic and naturalist. (Pismenny, 2016) When it comes to knowledge, Descartes and Hume both have very different approaches, but it can be argued that Hume has the better approach. Descartes is a rationalist about knowledge, so that means he believes that it is possible to gain knowledge through our mind and that we have the ability to know things that we have never seen or experienced before.(Descartes, 1641) He believes that everyone is born with the inherent ability to know two things; mathematics and God. He argues that we have the ability to infer mathematic skills from our minds. (Pismenny, 2016) He also says that we are born with the idea of God and religion already in our minds and that God is responsible forShow MoreRelatedDavid Hume s Bundle 1041 Words à |à 5 PagesHumeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëbundleââ¬â¢ (written as a reply to Descartes) The silhouette of a subject was drawn by a council of moments and David Hume named it an illusion, humanity named it the self. In the modern ages of philosophy while Rene Descartesââ¬â¢ affect still remains eminent, David Hume comes with an argument which kills the I Descartes created and lets it fly as a ghost in human perception. Not only in the case of the subject, the contrast between Humeââ¬â¢s and Descartesââ¬â¢ ideas can be seen in their search for aRead MoreSelf-Identity Qualities1010 Words à |à 4 Pagessame as Y so long as X possesses the same soul, body and consciousness as Y. Descartes theory of dualism supposes that there are two fundamental substances. The body is an example of a material substance, as it can be defined by its dimension, shape, movement, and other extensions. However, an immaterial substance like the mind cannot be defined by such concepts, nor can it be interpreted from sensory data. Descartes argues that the mind is the soul, as it cannot be altered by physiological meansRead MorePhilosophy C100 Quiz 121572 Words à |à 7 Pageslistening closely to the teachings of the Delphic Oracle. | 20. à For Aristotle, a marble statue is a combination of à X | matter and form. | à | act and potency. | à | essence and form. | à | All of the above. | 21. à In pointing out some similarities between the early Greek metaphysicians, Aristotle pointed out that they were all concerned with à X | causation. | à | the certitude of sense perception. | à | the impossibility of true knowledge. | à | the Theory of the Forms. | 22. à A ________________Read MoreComparing Philosophers Locke And Hume On Personal Identity1375 Words à |à 6 Pages Garrett Intro to Philosophy Dr. Christian University of West Georgia 31 March, 2016 Compare Philosophers Locke and Hume on Personal Identity Introduction The question on personal identity has been a philosophical debate for a long time. Philosophers over time have tried to argue what being a person that one is, from one day to the necessarily contains. In their endless search for philosophical bases on the same, multiple questions on the issues of life and death arise such that the correct answersRead MoreHistory of Modern Psychology Essay754 Words à |à 4 Pagesat the present time. Many philosophers can be credited to the development of this science. Starting in the early 18th and 19th centuries philosophers such as Reneââ¬â¢ Descartes and John Locke opened the world of what we know as psychology today. The British empiricists also contributed to psychology. Some of these men include David Hume and David Hartley. Psychology has a long past, yet its real history is short. ââ¬âHermann Ebbinghaus 1908 Key Issues in Psychologyââ¬â¢s History A psychologist/historianRead MoreDoes God Exist?1074 Words à |à 5 PagesAnselm, Descartes, Leibniz and Platinga who are all rationalists. The design argument is rooted in empiricism and proposes that all matters of fact to be discussed based on experiment and observation (much in the same way as science). It uses observation of our world, complex interaction of forces of nature and the scientific laws governing them, to propose that this world is like a complex machine and hence must have a designer. This designer is God and hence it proposes that god exists. Hume, PaleyRead MoreEssay about Descartes vs. Spinoza1588 Words à |à 7 Pages Evaluation Comparison Between Descartes and Spinoza About The Paper: What I will do in this following paper is to discuss two very interesting philosophers, Rene Descartes and Benedictus de Spinoza. I will discuss each philosopherââ¬â¢s perspectives and insights on their most recognized theories and thoughts. I will then evaluate them and then give my opinion on the given topic. By doing this, I will contrast the similarities and differences between the two genius minds. ByRead MoreModern Psychology : The Scientific Study Of Mind And Behaviour1637 Words à |à 7 Pagesthat ultimately allowed for the transformation of an ancient discipline into the scientific study of the mind. It was 1879 before psychology officially became a science. Previously philosophers endeavoured to understand human nature and the links between the body and the mind - formerly referred to as the soul. In fact, the main concerns of today s psychology, reflect themes that intrigued humanity for thousands of years. ââ¬Å"Psychology has a long past but a short historyâ⬠(Ebbinghaus, 1908). ThereforeRead MoreThe Argument For The Existence Of God1411 Words à |à 6 PagesThe teleological argument expressed unsupported inferences from similarities of experiential remark and materialists supplied other possibilities that are reasonably legal. The cosmological argument failed as well since it not once understandably argued the making of the universe. There are many amazing individuals whoââ¬â¢ve consumed an immense sum of time in studying the Bible. Brilliant philosophers like Plato, Paley, Socrates, Descartes, Aristotle, have made arguments whether god truly exists. We mustRead MoreComparing Hegel, Marx, Kants Views on Pantheism Essay978 Words à |à 4 PagesGod and the Human soul. God is everlasting and unchangeing he is also perfvect, the human soul is distinctly human, it is changeable. What can possibly make it so that these to can communccre? Well the anseww is Jesus Christ, he was the synthesis between God and humans, being that Jesus was both God and man at the same time. So we are all moving towards a specific goal, and the ore we learn the closer we get and eventually we will arrive, once we have learned enough we will come to the realization critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3494917078285325922.post-28875786747553105702019-12-09T02:06:00.001-08:002019-12-09T02:06:03.513-08:00PCB Pollution Essay Example For Students PCB Pollution Essay The Hudson River is a body of water that stretches for 315 miles from theAdirondack Mountains to the Battery in Manhattan, reaching its deepest point of216 feet in the Highlands near Constitution Island and West Point and reachesits widest point of 3 miles across at Havestraw. This river is one of the mostbeautiful and scenic of the Tri-State area. Unfortunately, it happens to be NewYorks most polluted river. The river has been influenced upon since the early1600s, when Englishman Henry Hudson commanded the Dutch ship Half Moon on anexploration of the river, certain that he had discovered a trade route to China. It soon dawned that this was no Atlantic-to-Pacific passage but an Edenlikeplace of awesome potential-a river valley teeming with prospect and spirit thatwas worth fighting for. In the centuries that followed, the fight for the riverand its commerce never stopped, and still continues to the present. Then duringthe Industrial Revolution, with the advent of hulking manufacturing plants onthe riverbanks, everything changed. The river became a sewer, cut off from thepeople around it by the electrification of the railroads. The 1825 completion ofthe Erie Canal instantly opened trade to the Midwest by linking Troy to Buffaloand established the Hudson River as the major commerce channel for New YorkCity. Tycoons transformed the landscape in New York and across the country withthe railroad, and the Hudson River valley became a hotbed for iron mining,limestone quarrying and clear-cutting. Toward the 19th century, when dynamiteblasting was reducing the face of the Palisades to rubble, conserva tionistsbecame alarmed that something was being lost to progress. In 1900, New York andNew Jersey established the Palisades Interstate Park Commission to preserve thecliffs from further quarrying. Although conservation efforts continued into the20th century, there was no progress to protect the Hudson River and its banksfrom industrial pollution. Some of the largest factories in the nation startedproduction on the Hudson River, including Anaconda Wire and Cable inHastings-on-Hudson and GM in the present day Sleepy Hallow, discharging wasteinto the river. There are numerous known contaminated sites around the U.S. Among the most dangerous of these, and of particular concern to residents of theHudson Valley, are the forty hot spots in the Hudson River resulting fromthe dumping and leakage from General Electric plants at Fort Edward and HudsonFalls. From 1947 to 1977, these two plants legally discharged from 500,000 to1.5 million pounds of PCBs into the Hudson, and unknowingly saturated thebedrock beneath both sites with at least that much again. There are PCBs inHudson River water, biota, and sediment from Hudson Falls to New York City 200miles that comprise the nations largest Superfund site. Pure PCBs are oozing outof the bedrock to this day, constantly recontaminating the river and over300,000 pounds remain concentrated in bottom sediments of the river today. Thespread of PCBs throughout the Hudson River and the food chain, which itsupports, has created one of the most extensive hazardous waste problems in thenation. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a group of synthetic oil-likechemical s (therefore insoluble in water) of the organochlorine family. Untiltheir toxic nature was recognized and their use was banned in the 1970s, theywere widely used as insulation in electrical equipment, particularlytransformers. Reputable chemists have since concluded, it was probably amistake ever to make or use PCBs. These are serious poisons, which have beenshown to cause damage to the reproductive, neurological and immune systems ofwildlife and humans and are known to cause cancer. Exposure has also been linkedto behavioral damage. Specifically, because PCBs in the body mimic estrogen,women of childbearing age and their infants are particularly susceptible to avariety of development and reproductive disorders. Once in the body, thesecompounds do one of two things: they block the normal passage of hormones intotheir receptors, or, mimic the hormone itself and enter the receptor in lieu ofthe hormone. By doing so can irrevocably alter and damage the development of theorganism. Small amounts of PCBs are taken up by microscopic organisms in theriverbed and passed up through the food chain. PCBs accumulate inmicroorganisms, which are eaten by small fish, which are eaten by big fish,which are eaten by bigger fish still, and so on up the food chain. The processby which PCBs concentrate at higher and higher levels up the food chain iscalled biomagnification, or bioaccumulation. Once bottom-dwelling organismsabsorb the material, PCBs are not readily excreted and remain, inever-increasing concentration, lodged in the fatty body tissues of fish as theygrow, as for humans they persist at elevated levels within the bloodstream,allowing for continuous internal exposure. As one consequence, a once-thrivingcommercial fishing industry in the Hudson Valley, earning about $40 millionannually is now all but dead. Almost all of the river-dwelling fish aremigratory, and the effects are such that the NYS Dept. of Health has issued anadvisory telling people to severely limit their consumption, even of fish caughtrecreationally in the Hudson. Women of childbearing age and children underfifteen are advised to eat none at all. All other individuals are advised to eatno more than one meal per week of many species (like yellow perch) and no morethan one meal per month of others (like striped bass). Although humans can beexposed to PCBs in a variety of ways, eating contaminated fish is by far themost potent route of human exposure, with exposure levels of about 4,000 timesgreater than from breathing (contaminated air) or drinking (contaminated water). .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7 , .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7 .postImageUrl , .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7 , .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7:hover , .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7:visited , .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7:active { border:0!important; } .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7:active , .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7 .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analysis On The Impact Of Frankenstein Family And EssayDespite commercial fishery closures and recreational fishery health advisories,exposure to PCB-contaminated Hudson River fish continues to occur! The primarydistribution of health advisories in NYS is through publication in recreationalfishing licenses. However, because licenses are not required on the main stem ofthe Hudson or in the marine waters, many recreational anglers never receivehealth advisories. As long as PCBs remain in the river, the danger of exposurewill remain as well. Removing contaminated sediments from the river is thesurest way to reduce PCB levels in fish, and in the people who eat Hudson Riverfish . The NYS DEC is investigating a long-term solution to PCB-contamination atGEs facilities in Hudson Falls and Fort Edward. This will include stoppingongoing migration of PCBs to the Hudson River and remediating both upland sites. At the same time, EPA continues to conduct a Superfund Reassessment ofPCB-contaminated sediments. The culmination of this process will result in aRecord of Decision, which may recommend dredging contaminated sediments fortreatment and destruction. Advanced dredging techniques exist which could removethe contaminated material with minimal dispersal of material into thesurrounding water. This has been successfully demonstrated in cleanups aroundthe country. Deposited onshore in a prepared location, the material could thenbe concentrated and treated biochemically of preferably thermochemically undercontrolled conditions to break down the PCB molecules into hazardous residues. These are established, proven technologies. Another technique of removal wouldbe the usage of a cutterhead suction dredge. This will limit the resuspention ofcontaminated sediments within the water column by combining the action of arotating cutter with hydraulic suction. This has been shown to have a moreeffective and efficient design than other dredging equipment, with the mostoperational flexibility and the best maneuverability near shorelines. A totalproject cost of $280 million has been estimated. This is less than one percentof GEs annual revenues! PCBs will not be removed from the Hudson Riverwithout two things: political will and money. There is a strong need for furtherresearch of these techniques as well as its effects on the environment withinand around it. We can help by writing to the state legislatures or senators,EPA, or, NYS DEC urging them to: Order prompt and comprehensive cleanup of PCBsfrom the riverbed Use safe, effective and commercially available technologies t opermanently destroy PCBs once they are dredged Require GE (the companyresponsible for the contamination) to pay for a full cleanup. With the help andaction of non-profit organizations, environmental groups, as well as the humanpopulation, there is hope to defend the river and its once awesome awe renewed. I grew up and lived on the river all my life and it makes me sick to know thatthis happened, because it affects relatives, friends and myself. I am part ofsome of the organizations listed in the bibliography and continue to do my fairshare of letter writing to save the most serene place in my life, my home theriver!BibliographyLaws, Edward A. Aquatic Pollution. 2nd edition. New York: John Wiley andSons, Inc. 1993. Pg. 301-305. Adams, Aurthur G. The Hudson Through the Years. New Jersey: Lind Publications, 1983. The Hudson: A Guide to the River. Albany:State University of New York Press, 1981. Barnthouse, Lawrence W. Science, Law,and the Hudson River critcitovab1985http://www.blogger.com/profile/05603805056853000238noreply@blogger.com0