Cultural Influences Of A Brazilian Business Environment Essay

Economic development is defined by the ability to succeed internationally. It is important to understand the dynamic role that culture plays in this development as well as in a business setting. This can be done by realizing that every society has its own set of cultural themes or attributes. These themes have a substantial impact on how that culture does business. Upon doing business cross-culturally a strong management structure is essential. Cross-cultural management is the ability to have successful interactions between clients, customers, suppliers, etc. across cultures and around the world. This management style is important to understand because the work behaviors within this style directly affect the organizations’ successful international ventures and projects. This is why understanding organizational culture in Brazil is the main focus of being successful there. In the scope of my analysis for the cultural influences in a Brazilian business environment, it is important to keep in mind the major areas in which Brazil relies on for most of their business culture. Some of these attributes are building relationships, understanding the high power distance and high in-group collectivism, their values, their motivations, and how they would describe being satisfied with their jobs. First of all, in relation to building relationships, Nancy Adler (2008) talks about the heavy reliance on effective communication during business interactions in the bookShow MoreRelatedThe Cultural Differences Of Adidas1336 Words   |  6 PagesChina and to also build market share, several factors such as economic, fiscal, technological developments, legal and cultural requirements and the business environment are taken into account. In this section we will discuss about the cultural differences that Adidas has to consider to operate business in china moving from brazil. The chart below shows the comparison of the cultural dimensions according to Hofstede. Brazil to China: The Hofstede Dimensions of Culture PDI (Power Distance Index)Read MoreCultural Differences Between Brazil And Brazil Essay950 Words   |  4 Pagesdid the Portuguese influence Brazil about languages, but also religion. The Portuguese brought over their religion which was Roman Catholic. About 64% of the population ascribes to the Roman Catholic faith. Other religions in Brazil included: other Catholic religions, Protestant, Christians, Spiritism, and others. Only 8% of the population ascribe to no religion of any kind (Central Intelligence Agency, n.d.). Diversity Brazil has a rich culture with a unique blend of cultural variations. BrazilRead MoreCross Cultural Communication Essay1361 Words   |  6 Pagesincluding traditions, religion, language, behaviors, arts and everything that creates identity to a country. In such a globalized world, where in most organizations we have people from all over the world, it is very important to know about cross-cultural management in order to understand people’s behavior and needs in order to avoid problems and have a pleasant and successful workplace. My name is Mariana Martins and I am from Brazil. Below I will talk about two different countries besides BrazilRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Csr1555 Words   |  7 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) works in the Brazilian market. CSR is quite a recent theme in the world, and even more in Brazil. There is not an exclusive concept accepted when it comes to the definition of CSR, (Araujo, 2006; Oliveira Claro; Pimentel Claro; Lucci, 2009). According to Passador (2002), the first CSR concept in Brazil (between businesses, society and the State) emerged with the publication of the Brazilian Social Report by the Brazilian Institute of Social Analysis (IBASE). In 1998Read MoreBusiness Customs Paper - Brazil1716 Words   |  7 PagesInternational Business Business Customs Paper County: Brazil When conducting business in Brazil, there is a lot to know about how this country interprets gestures, how they perceive Americans and the best ways to conduct business that will impress them. There are some formalities and policies we may not be aware of in the US. They are important to know in order to conduct successful business in Brazil. Relationship building is key, along with formal attitude and attire and always showing professionalismRead MoreThe Amazing Success Of Starbucks1148 Words   |  5 Pagesin concern to ethical and cultural guidelines. Country and Company examples will be provided. Like the pros and cons of many traditional companies and markets becoming obsolete, constant economic flux, Structure, strategy, technological, cultural US companies are even branching out global. Expanding globally allows U.S. companies to expanding their business into different nations. Keeping in mind that different nations have different political, economic, and cultural insti tutions. Millions ofRead MoreEssay on International Commodity Flows and New Trade Network973 Words   |  4 Pagesnew trade networks feeding consumption have developed, influencing the way Africa integrates into the global economy. Dobler analyses different trade networks that link Oshikango, Nambibia to the world through four case studies on Scotch whisky, Brazilian furniture, Japanese used cars and Chinese sneakers commodities. Through the case studies, he exemplifies how there has been a shift from old colonial domination of trade to new manufacturing countries or trade routes, as well as the essential roleRead MoreBrazil Geography and Culture1542 Words   |  7 Pagesover one million residents. Three important cities in Brazil including Sà £o Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Salvador. Brazil is a diverse country with ethnic groups including: 54% European, 39% mixed European-African, 6% Africa, 1% other. The physical environment in each region determined the types of crops grown or the resources extracted and this, in turn, influenced the populations that settled there and the social and economic systems that developed. Brazil s economic history, in fact, has been markedRead MoreCultural Awareness Of Brazil, Unity Among Chaos. Introduction.1579 Words   |  7 PagesCultural Awareness of Brazil, Unity Among Chaos Introduction Every country in the world has its own challenges based on its location, economy and social make up. Brazil is no exception, but its response to these challenges makes it unique. The vast scope of Brazils varying demographics, leadership, economics and geography makes it a melting pot of diversity and the people of Brazil have embraced it. Their intention of distinguishing themselves from the rest of Latin America has proven to be aRead MoreBrazil s Global Knowledge And Communication Has Affected The Country Over The Years Essay1701 Words   |  7 Pagesfinancial growth over the past decade. The Brazilian government has demonstrated a commitment to pro-business policies and taken advantage of the fact that their government can act swiftly on behalf of their financial well being, while so many other developed nations find themselves stuck in a political bureaucracy. The global economy has taken an interest is Brazil which is why the country is consistently ranked in the top 20 em erging markets by world renowned business publications over the years (need citation)

Similarities Between Descartes And Hume - 1627 Words

Two famous philosophers came up with different approaches on how we gain our knowledge. Renee Descartes is often known as the father of modern philosophy. He was also a mathematician and scientist. He developed the coordinate system, explained blood circulation and rainbows. He also discovered how the earth orbits the sun. He is a rationalist about knowledge. (Pismenny, 2016) This means that he believes we can gain knowledge through our minds. He argues that you do not need to have experience of something to know it. David Hume, another philosopher, is an empiricist, so he disagrees with Descartes and believes that experience is the only way to gain knowledge. (Hume, 1910) Hume is a Scottish philosopher, historian, economist and essayist. He is also a skeptic and naturalist. (Pismenny, 2016) When it comes to knowledge, Descartes and Hume both have very different approaches, but it can be argued that Hume has the better approach. Descartes is a rationalist about knowledge, so that means he believes that it is possible to gain knowledge through our mind and that we have the ability to know things that we have never seen or experienced before.(Descartes, 1641) He believes that everyone is born with the inherent ability to know two things; mathematics and God. He argues that we have the ability to infer mathematic skills from our minds. (Pismenny, 2016) He also says that we are born with the idea of God and religion already in our minds and that God is responsible forShow MoreRelatedDavid Hume s Bundle 1041 Words   |  5 PagesHume’s ‘bundle’ (written as a reply to Descartes) The silhouette of a subject was drawn by a council of moments and David Hume named it an illusion, humanity named it the self. In the modern ages of philosophy while Rene Descartes’ affect still remains eminent, David Hume comes with an argument which kills the I Descartes created and lets it fly as a ghost in human perception. Not only in the case of the subject, the contrast between Hume’s and Descartes’ ideas can be seen in their search for aRead MoreSelf-Identity Qualities1010 Words   |  4 Pagessame as Y so long as X possesses the same soul, body and consciousness as Y. Descartes theory of dualism supposes that there are two fundamental substances. The body is an example of a material substance, as it can be defined by its dimension, shape, movement, and other extensions. However, an immaterial substance like the mind cannot be defined by such concepts, nor can it be interpreted from sensory data. Descartes argues that the mind is the soul, as it cannot be altered by physiological meansRead MorePhilosophy C100 Quiz 121572 Words   |  7 Pageslistening closely to the teachings of the Delphic Oracle. | 20.   For Aristotle, a marble statue is a combination of   X | matter and form. |    | act and potency. |    | essence and form. |    | All of the above. | 21.   In pointing out some similarities between the early Greek metaphysicians, Aristotle pointed out that they were all concerned with    X | causation. |    | the certitude of sense perception. |    | the impossibility of true knowledge. |    | the Theory of the Forms. | 22.   A ________________Read MoreComparing Philosophers Locke And Hume On Personal Identity1375 Words   |  6 Pages Garrett Intro to Philosophy Dr. Christian University of West Georgia 31 March, 2016 Compare Philosophers Locke and Hume on Personal Identity Introduction The question on personal identity has been a philosophical debate for a long time. Philosophers over time have tried to argue what being a person that one is, from one day to the necessarily contains. In their endless search for philosophical bases on the same, multiple questions on the issues of life and death arise such that the correct answersRead MoreHistory of Modern Psychology Essay754 Words   |  4 Pagesat the present time. Many philosophers can be credited to the development of this science. Starting in the early 18th and 19th centuries philosophers such as Rene’ Descartes and John Locke opened the world of what we know as psychology today. The British empiricists also contributed to psychology. Some of these men include David Hume and David Hartley. Psychology has a long past, yet its real history is short. –Hermann Ebbinghaus 1908 Key Issues in Psychology’s History A psychologist/historianRead MoreDoes God Exist?1074 Words   |  5 PagesAnselm, Descartes, Leibniz and Platinga who are all rationalists. The design argument is rooted in empiricism and proposes that all matters of fact to be discussed based on experiment and observation (much in the same way as science). It uses observation of our world, complex interaction of forces of nature and the scientific laws governing them, to propose that this world is like a complex machine and hence must have a designer. This designer is God and hence it proposes that god exists. Hume, PaleyRead MoreEssay about Descartes vs. Spinoza1588 Words   |  7 Pages Evaluation Comparison Between Descartes and Spinoza About The Paper: What I will do in this following paper is to discuss two very interesting philosophers, Rene Descartes and Benedictus de Spinoza. I will discuss each philosopher’s perspectives and insights on their most recognized theories and thoughts. I will then evaluate them and then give my opinion on the given topic. By doing this, I will contrast the similarities and differences between the two genius minds. 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PCB Pollution Essay Example For Students

PCB Pollution Essay The Hudson River is a body of water that stretches for 315 miles from theAdirondack Mountains to the Battery in Manhattan, reaching its deepest point of216 feet in the Highlands near Constitution Island and West Point and reachesits widest point of 3 miles across at Havestraw. This river is one of the mostbeautiful and scenic of the Tri-State area. Unfortunately, it happens to be NewYorks most polluted river. The river has been influenced upon since the early1600s, when Englishman Henry Hudson commanded the Dutch ship Half Moon on anexploration of the river, certain that he had discovered a trade route to China. It soon dawned that this was no Atlantic-to-Pacific passage but an Edenlikeplace of awesome potential-a river valley teeming with prospect and spirit thatwas worth fighting for. In the centuries that followed, the fight for the riverand its commerce never stopped, and still continues to the present. Then duringthe Industrial Revolution, with the advent of hulking manufacturing plants onthe riverbanks, everything changed. The river became a sewer, cut off from thepeople around it by the electrification of the railroads. The 1825 completion ofthe Erie Canal instantly opened trade to the Midwest by linking Troy to Buffaloand established the Hudson River as the major commerce channel for New YorkCity. Tycoons transformed the landscape in New York and across the country withthe railroad, and the Hudson River valley became a hotbed for iron mining,limestone quarrying and clear-cutting. Toward the 19th century, when dynamiteblasting was reducing the face of the Palisades to rubble, conserva tionistsbecame alarmed that something was being lost to progress. In 1900, New York andNew Jersey established the Palisades Interstate Park Commission to preserve thecliffs from further quarrying. Although conservation efforts continued into the20th century, there was no progress to protect the Hudson River and its banksfrom industrial pollution. Some of the largest factories in the nation startedproduction on the Hudson River, including Anaconda Wire and Cable inHastings-on-Hudson and GM in the present day Sleepy Hallow, discharging wasteinto the river. There are numerous known contaminated sites around the U.S. Among the most dangerous of these, and of particular concern to residents of theHudson Valley, are the forty hot spots in the Hudson River resulting fromthe dumping and leakage from General Electric plants at Fort Edward and HudsonFalls. From 1947 to 1977, these two plants legally discharged from 500,000 to1.5 million pounds of PCBs into the Hudson, and unknowingly saturated thebedrock beneath both sites with at least that much again. There are PCBs inHudson River water, biota, and sediment from Hudson Falls to New York City 200miles that comprise the nations largest Superfund site. Pure PCBs are oozing outof the bedrock to this day, constantly recontaminating the river and over300,000 pounds remain concentrated in bottom sediments of the river today. Thespread of PCBs throughout the Hudson River and the food chain, which itsupports, has created one of the most extensive hazardous waste problems in thenation. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a group of synthetic oil-likechemical s (therefore insoluble in water) of the organochlorine family. Untiltheir toxic nature was recognized and their use was banned in the 1970s, theywere widely used as insulation in electrical equipment, particularlytransformers. Reputable chemists have since concluded, it was probably amistake ever to make or use PCBs. These are serious poisons, which have beenshown to cause damage to the reproductive, neurological and immune systems ofwildlife and humans and are known to cause cancer. Exposure has also been linkedto behavioral damage. Specifically, because PCBs in the body mimic estrogen,women of childbearing age and their infants are particularly susceptible to avariety of development and reproductive disorders. Once in the body, thesecompounds do one of two things: they block the normal passage of hormones intotheir receptors, or, mimic the hormone itself and enter the receptor in lieu ofthe hormone. By doing so can irrevocably alter and damage the development of theorganism. Small amounts of PCBs are taken up by microscopic organisms in theriverbed and passed up through the food chain. PCBs accumulate inmicroorganisms, which are eaten by small fish, which are eaten by big fish,which are eaten by bigger fish still, and so on up the food chain. The processby which PCBs concentrate at higher and higher levels up the food chain iscalled biomagnification, or bioaccumulation. Once bottom-dwelling organismsabsorb the material, PCBs are not readily excreted and remain, inever-increasing concentration, lodged in the fatty body tissues of fish as theygrow, as for humans they persist at elevated levels within the bloodstream,allowing for continuous internal exposure. As one consequence, a once-thrivingcommercial fishing industry in the Hudson Valley, earning about $40 millionannually is now all but dead. Almost all of the river-dwelling fish aremigratory, and the effects are such that the NYS Dept. of Health has issued anadvisory telling people to severely limit their consumption, even of fish caughtrecreationally in the Hudson. Women of childbearing age and children underfifteen are advised to eat none at all. All other individuals are advised to eatno more than one meal per week of many species (like yellow perch) and no morethan one meal per month of others (like striped bass). Although humans can beexposed to PCBs in a variety of ways, eating contaminated fish is by far themost potent route of human exposure, with exposure levels of about 4,000 timesgreater than from breathing (contaminated air) or drinking (contaminated water). .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7 , .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7 .postImageUrl , .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7 , .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7:hover , .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7:visited , .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7:active { border:0!important; } .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7:active , .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7 .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u430957a696dd413315708dd49381a5f7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analysis On The Impact Of Frankenstein Family And EssayDespite commercial fishery closures and recreational fishery health advisories,exposure to PCB-contaminated Hudson River fish continues to occur! The primarydistribution of health advisories in NYS is through publication in recreationalfishing licenses. However, because licenses are not required on the main stem ofthe Hudson or in the marine waters, many recreational anglers never receivehealth advisories. As long as PCBs remain in the river, the danger of exposurewill remain as well. Removing contaminated sediments from the river is thesurest way to reduce PCB levels in fish, and in the people who eat Hudson Riverfish . The NYS DEC is investigating a long-term solution to PCB-contamination atGEs facilities in Hudson Falls and Fort Edward. This will include stoppingongoing migration of PCBs to the Hudson River and remediating both upland sites. At the same time, EPA continues to conduct a Superfund Reassessment ofPCB-contaminated sediments. The culmination of this process will result in aRecord of Decision, which may recommend dredging contaminated sediments fortreatment and destruction. Advanced dredging techniques exist which could removethe contaminated material with minimal dispersal of material into thesurrounding water. This has been successfully demonstrated in cleanups aroundthe country. Deposited onshore in a prepared location, the material could thenbe concentrated and treated biochemically of preferably thermochemically undercontrolled conditions to break down the PCB molecules into hazardous residues. These are established, proven technologies. Another technique of removal wouldbe the usage of a cutterhead suction dredge. This will limit the resuspention ofcontaminated sediments within the water column by combining the action of arotating cutter with hydraulic suction. This has been shown to have a moreeffective and efficient design than other dredging equipment, with the mostoperational flexibility and the best maneuverability near shorelines. A totalproject cost of $280 million has been estimated. This is less than one percentof GEs annual revenues! PCBs will not be removed from the Hudson Riverwithout two things: political will and money. There is a strong need for furtherresearch of these techniques as well as its effects on the environment withinand around it. We can help by writing to the state legislatures or senators,EPA, or, NYS DEC urging them to: Order prompt and comprehensive cleanup of PCBsfrom the riverbed Use safe, effective and commercially available technologies t opermanently destroy PCBs once they are dredged Require GE (the companyresponsible for the contamination) to pay for a full cleanup. With the help andaction of non-profit organizations, environmental groups, as well as the humanpopulation, there is hope to defend the river and its once awesome awe renewed. I grew up and lived on the river all my life and it makes me sick to know thatthis happened, because it affects relatives, friends and myself. I am part ofsome of the organizations listed in the bibliography and continue to do my fairshare of letter writing to save the most serene place in my life, my home theriver!BibliographyLaws, Edward A. Aquatic Pollution. 2nd edition. New York: John Wiley andSons, Inc. 1993. Pg. 301-305. Adams, Aurthur G. The Hudson Through the Years. New Jersey: Lind Publications, 1983. The Hudson: A Guide to the River. Albany:State University of New York Press, 1981. Barnthouse, Lawrence W. Science, Law,and the Hudson River

Violence Against Women Act Essays - Commerce Clause,

Violence Against Women Act The Violence Against Women Act creates a right to be "free from crimes of violence" that are gender motivated. It also gives a private civil right of action to the victims of these crimes. The Senate report attached to the act states that "Gender based crimes and fear of gender based crimes...reduces employment opportunities and consumer spending affecting interstate commerce." Sara Benenson has been abused by her husband, Andrew Benenson, since 1978. Because of this abuse, she sued her husband under various tort claims and violations under the Violence Against Women Act. Now Mr. Benenson is protesting the constitutionality of this act claiming that Congress has no right to pass a law that legislates for the common welfare. However, Congress has a clear Constitutional right to regulate interstate commerce. This act is based solely on interstate commerce and is thereforeConstitutional. Because of abuse, Sara Benenson was afraid to get a job because it would anger her husband. She was afraid to go back to school and she was afraid to go shopping or spend any money on her own. All three of these things clearly interfere and affect interstate commerce. Women like Mrs. Benenson are the reason the act was passed. There has been a long history of judgements in favor of Congress's power to legislate using the commerce clause as a justification. For the past fifty years, Congress's right to interpret the commerce clause has been unchallenged by the Court with few exceptions. There is no rational reason for this court to go against the powerful precedents set by the Supreme court to allow Congress to use the Commerce clause. In the case of Katzenbach v. McClung, the Court upheld an act of Congress which was based on the commerce clause, that prohibited segregation. McClung, the owner of a barbeque that would not allow blacks to eat inside the restaurant, claimed that his business was completely intrastate. He stated that his business had little or no out of state business and was therefore not subject to the act passed by Congress because it could not legislate intrastate commerce. The Court however, decided that because the restaurant received some of it's food from out of state that it was involved in interstate commerce. The same logic should be applied in this case. Even though Sara Benenson's inability to work might not seem to affect interstate commerce, it will in some way as with McClung, thus making the act constitutional. The Supreme Court had decided that any connection with interstate commerce,as long as it has a rational basis, makes it possible for Congress to legislate it. In the United States v. Lopez decision, The Supreme Court struck down the Gun Free School Zones Act. It's reasoning was that Congress had overstepped it's power to legislate interstate commerce. The Court decided that this act was not sufficiently grounded in interstate commerce for Congress to be allowed to pass it. The circumstances in this case are entirely different than in the case of Sara Benenson. For one thing, the Gun Free School Zones Act was not nearly as well based in the commerce clause as is our case. The Gun act said that violence in schools kept student from learning and therefore limited their future earning power. It also said that violence affected national insurance companies. These connections are tenuous at best and generally too long term to be considered. However, in the case of Mrs. Benenson, her inability to work and spend directly and immediately affected interstate commerce. Therefore, the Lopez decision should not have any part in the decision of this case. The Supreme Court, in McCulloch v. Maryland, gave Congress the right to make laws that are out of their strict Constitutional powers so as to be able to fulfill one of their Constitutional duties. In this case, the Court allowed the federal government to create a bank. There is no Constitutional right to do this and Maryland challenged the creation of this bank. The high court ruled that in order for Congress to be able to accomplish it's duties. The same logic should be applied here. The Violence Against Women Act is an example of Congress overstepping it's direct